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2020年初级商务英语口语例句(9)

来源 :中华考试网 2020-04-06

  consolidated debt 合并债务

  funded debt 固定债务,长期债务

  floating debt 流动债务

  drawing 提款,提存

  aid 援助

  allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴

  cost 成本,费用

  expenditure, outgoings 开支,支出

  fixed costs 固定成本

  overhead costs 营业间接成本

  overheads 杂项开支,间接成本

  operating costs 生产费用,营业成本

  operating expenses 营业费用

  running expenses 日常费用,经营费用

  miscellaneous costs 杂项费用

  overhead expenses 间接费用,管理费用

  upkeep costs, maintenance costs 维修费用,养护费用

  transport costs 运输费用

  social charges 社会负担费用

  contingent expenses, contingencies 或有费用

  apportionment of expenses 分摊费用

  income 收入,收益

  earnings 利润,收益

  gross income, gross earnings 总收入,总收益

  gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,总利润,利益毛额

  net income 纯收益,净收入,收益净额

  average income 平均收入

  national income 国收入

  profitability, profit earning capacity 利润率,赢利率

  yield 产量收益,收益率

  increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值

  duty 税

  taxation system 税制

  taxation 征税,纳税

  fiscal charges 财务税收

  progressive taxation 累进税制

  graduated tax 累进税

  value added tax 增值税

  income tax 所得税

  land tax 地租,地价税

  excise tax 特许权税

  basis of assessment 估税标准

  taxable income 须纳税的收入

  fiscality 检查

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