Question：What is the name given to an approach to ethical decision-making which considers the 'right' decision to be the one which results in the greatest good to the greatest number of people in a given situation?

　　A. Virtue ethics

　　B. Utilitarianism

　　C. Deontology

　　D. Corporate social responsibility

　　The correct answer is: Utilitarianism

　　Rationale: Utilitarianism is based on 'usefulness': the greatest good of the greatest number.

　　Deontology is an alternative approach based on absolute moral principles (or categorical imperatives): what is morally 'right' in a situation.

　　Virtue ethics is a belief in pursuing positive moral qualities, which flow out into behaviour.

　　CSR is an entirely different concept, to do with the obligations of an organisation towards its secondary stakeholders.