浙江省2012年7月高等教育自学考试

 中国文化概论试题

课程代码：10007

一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)

在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。

1.中国“家天下”的历史始于(      )

A.商朝                                                             B.西周

C.夏朝                                                             D.秦朝

2.先秦儒家的创始人是(      )

A.老子                                                             B.孔子

C.孟子                                                             D.荀子

3.汉武帝时，曾先后两次出使西域的是(      )

A.班超                                                             B.张骞

C.唐蒙                                                             D.司马相如

4.察举制度创始于(      )

A.秦朝                                                             B.西晋

C.东汉                                                             D.唐朝

5.基督教在中国传教的先驱人物是1291年乘船到泉州的意大利人(      )

A.孟德高维诺                                                  B.鄂多立克

C.马可波罗                                                      D.八思巴

6.《农政全书》的作者是(      )

A.李时珍                                                         B.徐光启

C.宋应星                                                         D.徐霞客

7.我国现存最早的药学专书是南朝陶弘景补充修订的(      )

A.《神农本草经》                                           B.《黄帝内经》

C.《千金要方》                                               D.《本草纲目》

8.中国造纸术传入欧洲是在(      )

A.公元6世纪                                                   B.公元8世纪

C.公元12世纪                                                 D.公元16世纪

9.中国传统家族共同体的主要文化功能包括血缘凝聚力和(      )

A.地缘凝聚力                                                  B.经济凝聚力

C.社会凝聚力                                                  D.文化凝聚力

10.中国传统农政思想的核心是政绩观和(      )

A.民本观                                                         B.勤农观

C.荒政观                                                         D.富民观

11.中国传统市商贸易的方式主要有农商兼营、坐商经营和(      )

A.集市经营                                                      B.庙会经营

C.墟市经营                                                      D.行商经营

12.三省六部制确立于(      )

A.秦朝                                                             B.汉朝

C.隋朝                                                             D.唐朝

13.据文献记载，中国最早的国家法律是(      )

A.《汤刑》                                                      B.《九刑》

C.《吕刑》                                                      D.《刑书》

14.《诗经》所运用的“比”、“兴”艺术方法就其思维形式而言属于(      )

A.直观思维                                                      B.类比思维

C.整体思维                                                      D.辩证思维

15.中国传统文化的最高价值原则是(      )

A.“中庸”                                                      B.“大同”

C.“仁义”                                                      D.“诚信”

16.儒家所倡导的理想人格是(      )

A.圣贤                                                             B.英雄

C.士大夫                                                         D.霸王

17.唐代最著名的大型舞蹈是(      )

A.《胡腾》                                                      B.《柘枝》

C.《兰陵王》                                                  D.《霓裳羽衣舞》

18.“因材施教”教学原则的最早实践者是(      )

A.孔子                                                             B.老子

C.孟子                                                             D.荀子

19.宋代文学的代表式样是(      )

A.诗                                                                B.词

C.赋                                                                D.曲

20.中外文化的第二次大交汇开端于(      )

A.16世纪末叶                                                  B.17世纪末叶

C.18世纪末叶                                                  D.19世纪末叶