2018中考英语重点解析:全册语法知识大汇总(4)
来源 :中华考试网 2017-12-08
中三“让”:have, let, make;
二“听”:hear, listen to;
一“感觉”:feel;
一“注意”:notice。如:
This picture makes me feel excited!
这幅画使我感觉很兴奋。
We saw Liu Yu play baseball last week.
上周我们看到刘宇打棒球了。
(3)help后接动词不定式作补语,to可带可不带。
They can help you (to) learn English.
他们帮助你学习英语。
6. 用作状语
(1)目的状语,置于句首或句末,置于句首时常表示强调。如:
In order to catch the early bus, she got up very early.
为了赶上早班车,她起得很早。
A group of young people got together to discuss this question.
一组年轻人聚在一起讨论这个问题。
She came to this city to visit her daughter.
她来到这个城市看望她的女儿。
(2)原因状语,多见于“sb.+be+adj.+to do...”结构句中。如:
I feel very lucky to have him.
拥有他我感觉很幸运。
(3)结果状语,多见于“too...to”,“enough to...”结构句中。如:
I’m too tired to do it well.
我太累了以至于做不好这件事。
The room is big enough for three people to live in.
这个房间三个人住足够大。
7. 动词不定式的复合结构
动词不定式的复合结构是“for / of sb. to do sth.”。不定式复合结构的介词用for还是of,主要取决于前面形容词的性质。一般说来,of前面的形容词是careful, clever, foolish, good, kind, nice, wise等,说明人的特性;for前面的形容词是dangerous, difficult, easy, hard, heavy, important, interesting, necessary等,一般说明不定式动作的特性,前面如果是名词用for。如:
It’s a good idea for parents to allow children to study in groups during the evening.
对父母来说,在晚上让孩子分组学习是个好主意。
It’s wise of him to do it well.
对他来说,把这件事做好很明智。