词汇专项

　　词汇考查三要素：

　　1. 词意

　　2. 词形

　　3. 用法

　　常见题型：

　　单词拼写型

　　词形转换型

　　首字母填空型

　　单词拼写型：

　　初中是建立英语学习良好习惯的关键时期，除了学习知识，还要注意一些语言学习的技巧和窍门，比如单词拼写。

　　1、字母文字的拼读、拼写性。

　　2、85%以上的单词都是符合读音规律。

　　3、特殊词汇特殊记忆。

　　拼写常考常错的词汇：

　　1. 较长的词：important; successful; knowledge; necessary; immediately…

　　2. 字母不发音或发音不清晰的词：

　　Christmas; government; environment; convenience; kitchen; honest; captain; interesting…

　　改进建议：

　　根据词尾、词根记忆。

　　否定的前缀：un-; dis-;等。

　　其他意义的前缀：re-; -inter等。

　　形容词性后缀：-al; -able; -ful等。

　　动词后缀：-fy; -en等。

　　名词后缀：-ment; -ness; -tion; -er等。

　　词形转换型：

　　1. 词汇的词形变化：名词、动词、形容词、副词。

　　例：succeed; success; successful

　　anxious – anxiety

　　2. 注意词与词之间的搭配关系。

　　如：形容词修饰名词; 副词修饰动词，副词和形容词;介词加名词或动名词。

　　题一：

　　用下列词的适当形式填空。

　　1. The _______ of the hole really shocked me. (deep)

　　2. Keep clam. Don’t let the others’ _______ affect you. (nervous)

　　3. This is a very_________ action movie. (success)

　　4. Everybody is looking forward to ________ the Summer Palace. (visit)

　　5. They spent a lot of time ________ their presentation. (prepare)

　　6. The old should be spoken to _______. (polite)

　　7. She is too ________ to pass the examination. (care)

　　8. Don’t eat that hamburger anymore. It has already gone ________.(bad)

　　9. The students are playing football ________ in the playground. (happy)

　　首字母填空型：

　　1. 准确理解句意;

　　2. 同义词或近义词辨析;

　　3. 准确拼写。

　　题二：

　　根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。

　　1. Be careful. There is a wine b_______ on the chair.

　　2. It’s dangerous to d________ a car after you get drunk.

　　3. They don’t go to the c________ much for movies because they have a video.

　　题三：

　　根据汉语提示，填入适当的单词。

　　1. Which is ______, traveling by train or by air?(安全)

　　2. The teacher has lots of _________. (经验)

　　3. Thank you for giving us so many good ______. (建议)

　　题四：

　　根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。

　　1. Can you believe that? A 9-year-old girl saved her mother! I believe everybody

　　must be amazed by her b________.

　　2. —Does e_____ in your family get up early?

　　—No, only my mother does.

　　3. It’s a good habit to brush our teeth t________ a day.

　　题五：

　　根据句意，填入合适的单词。

　　1. Mary has ______ (few) Christmas cards than I have.

　　2. The father said to his son, “The ____ (much), the better.”

　　3. Sorry, I am late. I am used to ______ a taxi, but today, there was no taxi at all. (take)

　　4. There are ________ of people singing and dancing at the square to celebrate the Spring

　　Festival. (thousand)

　　5. Of all the persons, the one who talks _______ but does ________ is not welcome.

　　词汇专项： 讲义参考答案

　　题一：1. depth 2. nervousness 3. successful 4. visiting

　　5. preparing 6. politely 7. careless 8. bad 9. happily

　　题二：1. bottle 2. drive 3. cinema

　　题三：1. safer 2. experience 3. suggestions

　　题四：1. behavior 2. everyone 3. twice

　　题五：1. fewer 2. more 3. taking 4. thousands 5. much; little