关系副词

　　关系副词用来引导定语从句时，在句中作状语。

　　Where—修饰地点词，在从句中做地点状语。

　　When—修饰时间词，在从句中做时间状语。

　　Why—修饰reason，在从句中做原因状语。

　　拓展：关系副词和关系代词的比较

　　1. I know a place where we can have a picnic.

　　I know a place which/that is famous for its beautiful natural scenery.

　　2. I will never forget the days when we spent our holidays together.

　　I will never forget the days that / which we spent together.

　　3. This is the reason why he was dismissed.

　　This is the reason that / which he explained to me for his not attending the meeting.

　　结论：先行词做状语用where/when/why，做主语，宾语时用关系代词that、which。

　　为什么第一句用where引导，而第二句却用which?

　　1. This is the place where the accident took place last night.

　　2. This was the place which I visited last year.

　　题一：如何保证正确地选择关系词?

　　1. This is the factory _____ his father worked three years ago.

　　2. This is the factory ______ his father visited three years ago.

　　定语从句经典考题

　　题二：We were talking about the piano and the pianist ____ were in the concert we attended last night.

　　A. which B. whom C. who D. that

　　题三：I like to live in a house _____is big and bright.

　　A. that B. who C. how D. why

　　题四：She lives in a house ____windows face south.

　　A. that B. who C. which D. whose

　　题五：I hate people ______ talk much but do little.

　　A. whose B. whom C. which D. who

　　题六：I shall never forget those years _____ I lived in the country with my grandma.

　　A. that B. when C. which D. what

　　题七：He still remembers the days _____ he spent with your family.

　　A. when B. where C. that D. on which

　　题八：This is the reason ______ he is leaving now.

　　A. as B. which C. why D. what

　　定语从句(下): 讲义参考答案

　　题一：1. where 2. that/which/可省略

　　定语从句经典考题

　　题二：D 题三：A 题四：D 题五：D 题六：B 题七：C 题八：C