英 语

　　第Ⅰ卷选择题(共90分)

　　第一部分 听力测试(每小题1分，共20分)

　　听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。

　　一、听音识图。听下面五段对话，选出与录音内容相一致的图片。

　　1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

　　二、听对话，根据你所听到对话内容，选择正确答案。

　　6. How much does the computer cost now?

　　A. $1,000. B. $ 850. C. $ 1,150.

　　7. What does the woman need?

　　A. A pen. B. A ruler. C. A pencil.

　　8. What happened to the man?

　　A. He had a car accident.

　　B. He hurt his arms.

　　C. He broke his leg.

　　9. What can we know about the man?

　　A. He didn't enjoy the film.

　　B. He enjoyed the film very much.

　　C. He didn't go to see the film last night.

　　10. Where is Betty from?

　　A. Japan. B. China. C. Germany.

　　三、听对话，根据你所听到的对话内容，选择正确答案。

　　听下面一段对话，回答第11和12题。

　　11. What kind of party will they have?

　　A. A dancing party. B. A singing party. C. A dinner party.

　　12. Why does the man want to invite the Browns?

　　A.Because the Browns can help them clean up.

　　B. Because the Browns invited them to their party.

　　C. Because he wants to have a talk with the Browns.

　　听下面一段对话，回答第13至15题。

　　13. What will the boy give a talk about?

　　A. British history. B. British culture. C. Space science.

　　14. What kind of books does the boy like?

　　A. History books. B. Science books. C. Sports books.

　　15. On which day is the library closed?

　　A. Sunday. B. Monday. C. Friday.

　　四、听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，回答第16至20题。

　　16. When did the story happen?

　　A. In the afternoon. B. In the morning. C. In the evening.

　　17. Why were the two men so poor?

　　A.They were too lazy.

　　B. They lost all their money.

　　C. The passage doesn't mention it.

　　18. The rich man was

　　A. kind-hearted

　　B. clever and selfish ( 自私的)

　　C. polite and clever

　　19. When the poor men heard what the rich man replied at last, they would

　　A.be happy and glad to go

　　B. be disappointed

　　C. be thankful

　　20. The story might be

　　A.a joke to make people laugh

　　B. a piece of news

　　C. a true story in the past

　　第二部分英语知识运用(每小题i分，共30分)

　　第一节单项填空

　　从每小题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

　　21.--How are you?

　　--

　　A. Fine,thanks. B. ttow do you do?

　　C. You're welcome. D. See you later.

　　22.--Hi, Mary. You look

　　--Yeah, I'm going to America with my parents for a vacation.

　　A. kind B. moved C. excited D. sad

　　23. If there"s a lot of work , I'd like to keep on until it is finished.

　　A. do B. to do C. done D. doing

　　24. --Is it OK if I sit on this chair?

　　--Sorry.

　　A. Here you are. B. Take it.

　　C. Not at all. D. It's taken.

　　25. That's all I have to say. Is there anything you'd like to ?

　　A. talk B. require C. hold D. add

　　26.--Did you call Fred back?

　　--I didn't need to, I'll see him tomorrow.

　　A. because B. unless C. when D. though

　　27. If the company fails to make enough money, it will have to

　　A. take away B. close down C. break up D. set off

　　28.--What do you want for dinner tonight?

　　-- We will have whatever you want.

　　A.It's up to you. B. Help yourself.

　　C. Never mind. D. You needn't worry.

　　29. You can be a good teacher unless you become more patient.

　　A. often B. ever C. always D. never

　　30.--He promised to come to see you.

　　--But he . Uve been atl alone.

　　A. doesn't B. isn't C. hasn't D. won't

　　31. --Why are you smoking so much these days?

　　--Sorry. I just can't help

　　A. you B. them C. it D. one

　　32.--I don~t care how other people feel?

　　--Well, in fact you

　　A. might B. could C. would D. should

　　33. --It's a top secret.

　　--Yes, I see. I will keep it you and me.

　　A. between B. around C. among D. ~vith

　　34. You'd better keep the medicine somewhere safe, out of the children's

　　A. hand B. reach C. hold D. place

　　35. It is said that an A-shaped tower in the center of tile city next year.

　　A. builds B. will build C. will be built D. is built

　　第二节完形填空

　　阅读下面的文章，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

　　Some years ago, on a hot summer day in south Florida, a little boy decided to go for a swim in the river in front of his house.

　　In a 36 to dive into the cool river, he ran out through the back door, leaving 37 his shoes and shirt as he went. He dived into the water, not 38 that as he swam toward the middle of the river, an alligator(鳄鱼) was swimming 39 him. Inside the house, his mother was looking out by the window. She saw the two as they got closer and closer. In great fear, she rushed out of the house and 40 toward the water, 4t to her son as loudly as she could.

　　Hearing her voice, the little boy became alarmed and made a 42 to swim to his mother. It was too 43 . Just as the mother reached her son, so did the ailigator.

　　From the bank, the mother caught the boy by the 44 while the alligator snatched his leg. Then began an unbelievable tug-of-war (拔河比赛) between the two. The alligator was much 45 than the mother, but the mother wouldn't give up.

　　A farmer 46 to drive by. He heard the cry, raced from his truck, took aim and shot the alligator.

　　After weeks and weeks in hospital, the tittle boy was iv. good 47 again. But on his legs there were scars(伤疤) 48 by the animal and, on his arms, there were also scars left by his mother in her effort to hold on to the son she loved.

　　A newspaper reporter asked the boy 49 he would show his scars. The boy lifted his legs. And then, with clear 50 , he said to the reporter, "But look at my arms, I have great scars on my arms, too. I have them because my mother wouldn't let go. "

　　36. A. hurry B. dream C. hungry D. time

　　37. A. for B. over C. behind D. out

　　38. A. hearing B. understanding C. feeling D. realizing

　　39, A. backward B. downward C. toward D. upward

　　40. A. ran B. walked C. jumped D. moved

　　41. A. smiling B. shouting C. talking D. nodding

　　42. A. change B. mistake C. face D. turn

　　43. A. dangerous B. close C. late D. early

　　44. A. legs B. arms C. hands D. feet

　　45. A. faster B. taller C. bigger D. stronger

　　46. A. happened B. came C. noticed D. stopped

　　47. A. shape B. health C. look D. build

　　48. A. followed B. written C. left D. broken

　　49. A. where B, how C. when D. whether

　　50. A. sadness B. pride C. purpose D. service

　　第三部分 阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)

　　阅读下面的5篇短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一介最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

　　A

Bob，15 years old， Toronto，Canada	In my free time，I like reading books．My favorite writer is Mark Twain．His books are very humorous．I also like O．Henry very much．His stories always finish with surprising endings．
Yuki，12 years old， Tokyo，Japan	Every day after school，I finish my homework first．Then I will watch cartoons on TV. I think they are interesting．Of all cartoon programs，I like Tom and Jerry best
Kate，15 years old， London,U．K．	I like music very much．American country music can always drive me crazy．A song that l’m fond of is Take me home，Country Road．These days，I am beginning to enjoy Chinese music．
Dick，16 years old， Wellington，New Zealand	1’m going to high school this September，SO I have much homework every day．But I try to find some time to hang out with my friends．Sometimes we go to the cinema or the library；sometimes we go swimming or play football or basketball together．

　　51. All of them are from English--speaking countries except

　　A. Bob B. Yuki C. Kate D. Dick

　　52. What do we know about Tatee me home, Country Road ?

　　A. It's a TV program. B. It's a movie.

　　C. It's a book by Mark Twain. D. It's an American song.

　　53. Who of them are of the same age?

　　A.Bob and Yuki. B. Yuki and Dick.

　　C. Bob and Kate. D. Kate and Dick.

　　54. Where is Kate from?

　　A. Britain. B. America.

　　C. Canada. D. New Zealand.

　　B

　　Most of my sweet memories are from my childhood. There are always so many interesting things in the far away village where I grew up. One thing that leaves a deep impression on me is shearing the sheep.

　　In my village, sheep are washed and sheared (剪毛) sometime in the month of June. This should be done quite early in the month, before the hot days begin.

　　It's best for the sheep to have the wool taken off, or they will be too hot in the summer time.

　　When the time comes for washing the sheep, they are driven to a pond or a little river.

　　Then they are thrown into the water, one at a time. The men who are in the water catch them, and wash them to get the dirt all out of the wool.

　　When the wool is dry, the sheep are taken to the shearer; and he cuts off the wool with a large pair of shears.

　　In a short time, before the cold winter comes, new wool grows out on the sheep. By the coming of spring, there is so much that it must be cut off soon.

　　55. When are sheep sheared usually?

　　A. In February. B. In June.

　　C. In April. D. In August.

　　56. According to the passage, why do people cut off the wool of sheep?

　　A. They do that for fun and pleasure.

　　B. They do that as a sport and exercise.

　　Co They do that to help sheep spend hot summer.

　　D. They do that to make sheep look more beautiful.

　　57. What does the underlined word "shears" in Paragraph 6 mean?

　　A. Knives B. Scissors. C. Baskets. D. Rivers.

　　58. How often do people shear their sheep?

　　A. Several times a year. B. Twice a year.

　　C. Once a few years. D. Once a year.

　　C

　　A person's nose is important for breathing and smelling. The nose is also used in many popular expressions.

　　Some people are able to lead other people by the nose. For example, if a wife leads her husband by the nose, she makes him do whatever she wants him to do.

　　Some people are said to be hard-nosed. They will not change their opinions easily. And many people will never pay through the nose, that is, they will not pay too much money for something.

　　It is always helpful when people keep their nose out of other people's business.The opposite of this is someone who noses around all the time. This kind of person is interested in other people's private matters. He is considered nosy.

　　And my teacher often says, "If you put your heart into it, the answers should be right under your nose. " It means something can be found or seen easily.

　　As for ear, there are also some expressions.

　　When I want to say something to you, I hope you are all ears and listen carefully. I also advise you to keep your ear to the ground. This means to be interested in what is happening around you and what people are thinking.

　　Another expression about ear is to play it by ear. Someone is able to play a song or a piece of music by remembering the tune(旋律) and not by reading the music.

　　There are many other expressions about different parts of our body.

　　For example, if someone is playing a joke on you, you can say, "You are pulling my leg. " And to turn your hand to something means to begin to do something. If a child does something wrong, we say he will get it in the neck, or he will be punished.

　　59. If a person always wants to lead others by the nose, that means

　　A.he always tells others what to do

　　B. he works harder than others

　　C. he cares about others instead of himself

　　D. he listens to his wife all the time

　　60. If someone is hard-nosed,

　　A.he will be too interested in others' business

　　B. he will spend much money for daily things

　　C. he will find the answers to his problems soon

　　D. he will not change his mind easily

　　61. When our parents or teachers are talking to us, what should we do?

　　A. We should be all ears.

　　B. We should keep our nose out of their business.

　　C. We should play it by ear.

　　D. We should pay through the nose.

　　62. On April Fools'Day, what may some people try to do?

　　A.They may turn their hand to us.

　　B. They may think of ways to pull our legs.

　　C. They will get it in the neck.

　　D. They will nose around all the time.

　　D

　　Ted Brown's dream as a child was an unusual one: he wanted to fly. What was more unusual was the way in which he made his dream come true.

　　After high school, he wanted to join the U. S. Air Force but he failed because of his poor eyesight. However, his dream remained.

　　At the age of 33, Ted was a truck driver in Los Angeles. One day, while sitting outside in his garden, he watched planes fly overhead and an idea came to him: to use balloons(气球) to fly.

　　A few weeks later, Ted bought 42 huge balloons. He tied them to a chair and then he sat down in the chair with some beer, sandwiches and a gun. His plan was to fly to 10 meters above his garden, enjoy a few hours in the air, and then shoot some balloons with his gun to get back down. But things did not go as he planned.

　　Once his friends cut the ropes under Ted's chair, the 42 balloons flew into the sky at an astonishing speed until about 4000 meters above the ground with Ted and his chair. He didn't shoot any of the balloons because he was afraid he might break the balanee(平衡) of his "plane". Ted stayed in the sky with his beer and sandwiches for 14 hours, cold and frightened.

　　Planes heading towards Los Angeles' busy international airport reported the strange sight. And Ted' s balloons caused great danger to them. At last, Ted gathered his courage to shoot a few balloons and slowly landed on the ground, where many policemen were waiting for him.

　　Ted made his dream come true, but it cost him: he was fined(罚款) $ 1,500 for breaking the law about air safety.

　　When asked by a reporter why he had done it, Ted answered, "A man can't just sit around and do nothing; he should have his dream and go for it. "

　　63. Why couldn't Ted join the American Air Force?

　　A.Because he didn't finish high school.

　　B. Because his parents stopped him.

　　C. Because there was problem with his eyes.

　　D. Because he was too short.

　　64. He was fined $ 1,500 because

　　A.his balloons caused trouble to planes

　　B. he stayed too long in the air

　　C. he used too many balloons

　　D. he took a gun with him

　　65. Which of the following is true?

　　A. He didn't go to college because of his dream to fly.

　　B. He felt sorry for what he had done.

　　C. He realized his dream in a dangerous way both to himself and to others.

　　D. He didn't shoot the balloons at first because he wanted to stay there longer.

　　66. What can be the best title for the story?

　　A. Go for It. B. A Man with Poor Eyesight.

　　C. Up High in the Air. D. Ted's Dream to Fly.

　　E

　　You know what it' s like. You ~ ve just arrived in Washington D. C. after a long journey and all you really want to do is lie down and relax in your hotel room. But first you have to make a few quick notes for tomorrow's meeting, check your e-mails, and perhaps print out a few- things. And you need to make a few local telephone calls, and one call to your family.

　　And what do you usually get? Your desk is just about big enough for a cup of coffee, and there's no desk lamp~ the stationary(办公用品) is only several pieces of paper and the only pen there doesn't work at all. If you want to print something, you have to go to the Reeeption(前台),and when you try to use your cell phone, you find that it won't work in the U. S. A.

　　Well, Harmony Hotel is different. Just tell us ahead of time what you're going to need, and we'll make sure that it's waiting for you when you arrive. There will be a printer in your room if you want one, and a cell phone that really works. All you have to pay for is the calls you make.

　　We can also provide a room for business meetings, even a secretary to take notes. All we ask is a few days' notice.

　　All of our rooms are of the same high standard and we promise not to increase prices in the next twelve months. But book now, because many people are already calling to book rooms, and we'd hate to disappoint you.

　　Harmony--the hotel you've always wanted, but never been able to find before.

　　67. The advertisement is probably written for

　　A.teachers B. business people

　　C. secretaries D. tourists

　　68. What must a guest do if he wants a secretary?

　　A.Tell the hotel ahead of time.

　　B. Tell the Reception when he arrives.

　　C. Call a secretary to take notes.

　　D. Put up a notice in the hotel.

　　69. Why is it best to book now?

　　A. All of the rooms are empty now. B. Prices might increase soon.

　　C. There may be no rooms left. D. It saves money for guests.

　　70. What is special about Harmony?

　　A.It offers telephone calls for free.

　　B. It provides printing at the Reception.

　　C. It costs much less than other hotels.

　　D. It does a lot of things to meet guests~ needs.

　　第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共30分)

　　第一部分 词语运用(每小题1分，共15分)

　　第一节选词填空

　　从下面方框中选择一个适当的词填空，并将其正确形式写在答题卡对应位置，每空一个词。每词只用一次。

　　offer walk valuable big discover

　　forget harmful important exactly watch

　　1. Eric spends half an hour TV every evening.

　　2. My brother didn' t realize the of English until he began to work in a Canadian factory.

　　3. She where she parked her car yesterday, so it took her a long time to find it.

　　4. Every day after supper, my father his dog in the park.

　　5. Smoking is to your health, so you'd better give it up.

　　6. The house is the same as it was 20 years ago.

　　7. This T-shirt is kind of small. Can you show me a one?

　　8. Our teacher gave us some advice on how to learn English well

　　9. The strueture(结构)of DNA was one of the most important in the twentieth century.

　　10. He said he would drive rne home, but I turned down his

　　第二节完成句子

　　根据句意及汉语提示，用短语的恰当形式完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应位置。

　　11. Because of the heavy rain,we have to (推迟)the sports meeting.

　　12. If you want to call him now, his telephone number can be (查找) in my notebook.

　　13. (到目前为止), nobody has found out the truth of the missing MH370.

　　14. Jim is a great player, and he never his team (使失望).

　　15. Although Paris and London are cities in different countries, they still have many things (共同之处)

　　第二部分书面表达(共15分)

　　假设你是李华，请在答题卡相应位置用英语给你的美国笔友Jim写一封电子邮件，告诉他以下事情：

　　1.感谢他给你寄来的那些书。你非常喜欢它们，每晚睡前都会读几页。请他下次来信时给你介绍一些美国的节日。

　　2.非常盼望与他面对面交谈，所以希望他明年夏天能来你的家乡。你愿意作他的导游。你们可以一起参观一些有趣的地方。

　　3.顺便问一下，这些天他是否在电视中看世界杯。

　　注意事项：

　　1.文中不得出现涉及考生真实信息的人名、地名等内容。

　　2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

　　3.词数70—110，开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

　　参考词汇：

　　邮寄：mail/post v.

　　导游：guide n.

　　世界杯：the World Cup

　　Dear Jim,

　　How is it going?

　　2014年初中升学考试试卷参考答案及评分标准

　　英 语 (120分)

　　一、听力测试《每小题l分，共20分)

　　1—5 CDEBA 6—10 BACAC

　　11一l5 CBCAB l6—20 ACBBA

　　二、单项填空(每小题1分，共l5分)

　　21—25 ACBDD 26—30 ABADC 31—35 CDABC

　　三、完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)

　　36—40 ACDCA 41—45 BDCBD 46—50 ABCDB

　　四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)

　　51—54 BDCA 55—58 BCBD

　　59—62 ADAB 63—66 CACD

　　67—70 BACD

　　五、词语运用(每小题1分，共15分)

　　1. watching 2. importance

　　3. forgot 4. walks

　　5. harmful 6. exactly

　　7. bigger 8. valuable

　　9. discoveries 10. offer

　　11. put off 12. looked up

　　13. So far/Till now/Until now 14. lets;down/makes;disappointed

　　15. in common

　　六、书面表达(共15分)

　　One possible version :

　　Dear Jim,

　　How is it going?

　　Thank you for mailing the books to me. I like them so much that I read some pages every day before going to bed. When you write to me next time, could you tell me something about American festivals such as Thanksgiving Day?

　　I do hope that you can come and visit my hometown next summer. On the one hand we can talk face to face and discuss some problems that we are both interested in. On the other hand, I will be very happy to act as your guide and show you around some nice places.

　　By the way, are you watching the World Cup on TV these days?

　　Looking forward to hearing from you.

　　Yours, Li Hua