2017年中考英语人教版考点精练（十七）
来源 :中华考试网 2016-10-31
中一、单项选择。
1.The wine is made__B__the grapes.It________very well.
A.from，is sold B.from，sells
C.of，is sold D.of，sells
2.—Why do you __A__ so upset?
—Because I didn't get the first place in the English competition.(2016，丹东)
A.look B.sound C.smell D.feel
3.—Your classroom is so clean.
—Of course.It __A__ every day.(2016，绵阳)
A.is cleaned B.was cleaned
C.cleans D.cleaned
4.I lost my ticket，but __C__ the travel agent gave me another one.(2016，南昌)
A.actually B.firstly
C.luckily D.exactly
5.—Hi，Jack.Did you go to Lucy's birthday party?
—No，I felt so sad.I__D__ then.
A.didn't invite B.hadn't invited
C.am not invited D.wasn't invited
6.I__D__ my voice and said the sun________in the east.
A.raise，raise B.raised，rose
C.rise，rise D.raised，rises
7.His leg is seriously injured in the accident.__B__a doctor at once.
A.Ask for B.Send for
C.Wait for D.Look for
8.—Chinese astronauts can also walk in space now.
—Yes，they're__C__our nation.
A.proud of B.pleased with
C.the pride of D.known for
9.Who was the book__D__?
A.write B.wrote
C.written D.written by
10.We should avoid__B__with our classmates.
A.to quarrel B.quarrelling
C.quarrels D.quarrel
二、完形填空。(2016，河南)
A man feared his wife wasn't hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need some hearing aid (助听).Not quite sure how to __11__ her，he called the family doctor to discuss the problem.The doctor told him there was a simple test the husband could do to give the doctor a better__12__ of her hearing loss.
“Here's what you do，” said the doctor.“Stand about 40 feet away from her，and in a __13__ conversational speaking tone (音调) see if she hears you.If not，go to 30 feet，then 20 feet，and so on __14__ you get a reply.”
That evening，the wife was in the __15__，and he was in the yard.He said to himself，“I'm about 40 feet away，and let me see what will happen.” Then in a usual tone he asked，“Honey，what's for dinner?”
No __16__.
So the husband moved closer to the kitchen，about 30 feet from his wife and asked，“Honey，what's for dinner?”
__17__ no reply.
Next he moved into the dining room where he was about 20 feet from his wife and __18__，“Honey，what's for dinner?”
Again he got no reply.He walked up to the kitchen door，about 10 feet away.“Honey，what's for dinner?” Again there was no reply.
So he __19__ right up behind her.“Honey，what's for dinner?”
“Chicken! James，for the __20__ time I've said that.”
11.A.save B.help C.face D.guide
12.A.choice B.excuse
C.idea D.suggestion
13.A.loud B.strange C.special D.usual
14.A.until B.before C.when D.as
15.A.toilet B.garden
C.kitchen D.dining room
16.A.dinner B.way C.move D.reply
17.A.Still B.Even C.Just D.Almost
18.A.laughed B.repeated C.thought D.added
19.A.ran B.stood C.walked D.jumped
20.A.second B.third C.fourth D.fifth
三、阅读理解。(2016，恩施)
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Inventions |
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|
Phone |
The first telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.It made communications easier.But the telephones were only fixed in post offices.People had to go there to make calls to faraway people and the fees were very high.Later，a cellphone was developed in 1973 in America.It was one of the most useful inventions.People can use cellphones to communicate with others much more easily.They can take them anywhere to make private calls，even vision calls (可视电话)．Cellphones have many other functions，such as sending messages，taking photos and reading online. |
|
TV |
The first TV set was invented by an English scientist，John Baird，in 1926.The invention helped people watch films at home instead of going to the cinema as before.At first，TV sets only broadcast blackwhite pictures.Several years later，colored TV sets made the pictures lively.However，they were heavy and thick，so it was difficult to move them.Then，digital TV sets came into being.They are light and thin.Many TV programs are available at any time.At present，people can use the IPTV(网络电视) to record and replay programs. |
|
Computer |
The first modern computer was invented in America in 1946.It was as big as a room.It improved the speed and exactitude of calculation (计算)．In the 1950s，desktop computers were invented in the same country.They became smaller and could be put on the desk.Since then，they have become very important in many fields of work and leisure.Before the 1970s，the computers were single.It was the Internet that joined the computers into a big family，so they could share information with one another.Around 1985，laptops were developed in Japan.They were much smaller and could be put on people's laps.They were light and easy to take. |
21.The first cellphone was invented __D__.
A.in 1876 B.in 1926 C.in 1946 D.in 1973
22.People could watch films __A__ before 1926.
A.in the cinema B.on the computer
C.on the cellphone D.on TV
23.A scientist from __B__invented desktop computers.
A.China B.the USA C.the UK D.Japan
24.The first modern computer was used for?
A.Calculating
B.Joining the computers into a big family
C.Playing games
D.Sharing information with one another
25.Which of the following is right?
A.Cellphones can't be used for making vision calls.
B.Digital TV sets are light and thick.
C.The first modem modern was as big as a desktop computer.
D.The Internet connects computers together.
四、词汇运用。
A)根据句意及首字母提示写单词。
26.English is spoken more and more widely nowadays.
27.He slowed down his car to avoid hitting the wall.
28.One of the productions sells very well in the world.So the company makes lots of money.
29.His humorous words usually make his class lively.
30.What a mess!Everyone has gone，only the rubbish remained.
B)从方框中选词并用适当形式填空。
31.When we got there，suddenly it began to rain heavily.
32.Don't rush.A car nearly hit you just now.
33.The pleasant trip lasted for about two weeks.
34.Our city is known to more and more people for its beautiful sights.
35.The leaves in autumn turn yellow and fall down.
五、任务型阅读。(2015，青岛)
Where is the true home of hamburger?
The kind of beef we see in hamburgers，minced(切碎) beef，was possibly invented by Mongolians over 800 years ago.But who first put the beef between pieces of bread and called it a hamburger?Three different cities in the United States all say that they were the first to invent America's favorite food.
Some people say that Fletcher Davis，from Athens，invented hamburgers.“Old Dave，” as people called him，was selling minced beef sandwiches in his lunch bar as early as the 1880s.Some years later，they say that a group of Germans called ①his sandwich a “hamburger” because people from the German city of Hamburger ate this kind of beef.
Other people believe that the hamburger came from a different American city.②Coincidentally，its name was also Hamburg.The Menches brothers were selling pork sandwiches at a fair in 1885，but when there was no more pork，they used minced beef and gave it a new name，the “hamburger”.
The third possible inventor of the hamburger was Charlie Nagreen，also known as “Hamburger Charlie，” from Seymour.He said that in 1885 he invented the world's first hamburgers.Seymour now celebrates the invention of the hamburger every year.In 1989，it was the home of the world's largest ever burger—over 2，500kg!
36.请根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。
(1)There are three American cities in this passage.They are Athens，Hamburg and Seymour.
(2)When there was no more pork at the 1885 fair，the Menches brothers used minced beef instead.
37.请根据短文内容，用英语表达 ①处画线单词his 所指代的内容。Old_Dave's
38.请根据短文内容，回答问题。
How often is the invention the hamburger celebrated in Seymour?
Every_year.
39.请从文中找出与Mongolians possibly invented minced beef a long time ago.意思相近的句子。
The_kind_of_beef_we_see_in_hamburgers，minced_beef，was_possibly_invented_by_Mongolians_over_800_years_ago.
40.请用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意，不超过10个词。
It's mainly about the_true_home_of_hamburger.
