2017托福考试阅读高频词汇解析（十八）

　　§ Headword

　　§ Synonym

　　§ 汉译

　　§ Antonym

　　§ ordinary

　　§ common, uasual

　　§ 平常的、普通的

　　§ Special

　　§ And this confusion, I think, has everything to do with the fact that this is no ordinary moral thatwe have in this work of literature.

　　§ rudimentary

　　§ primary

　　§ 基本的

　　§ Sophisticated

　　§ Free source control tools, and the homegrown systems based on them, provide onlyrudimentary support for checking files in and out.

　　§ roam

　　§ wander

　　§ 漫步、闲逛

　　§ I want to roam about and see all the wide world, yet I also yearn for a little sheltered nook; like a bird with its tiny nest for a dwelling, and the vast sky for flight.

　　§ abundant

　　§ sufficient, adequate

　　§ 大量的

　　§ Scarce

　　§ But as Solomon and colleagues suggest in a new study published in the Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences, it is not true for the most abundant greenhouse gas: carbon dioxide.

　　§ survey

　　§ poll

　　§ 调研

　　§ A survey of 100 winter-swimmers in different age groups indicates that 80 percent originally suffered from diseases of some kind.

　　§ saving

　　§ 存款

　　§ It is possible to premix the ore at the shipping point,thus saving time at the ironworks.

　　§ surveyor

　　§ 测量员

　　§ Even more significant is the fact that the Land Surveyor breaks with Frieda in order to go toward the Barnabas sisters.

　　§ parish

　　§ 教区、行政小区

　　§ We'd had several tornados come through our parish that afternoon, but I'd left for home after a break in a storm, thinking the worst was over.

　　§ proceed to

　　§ continue

　　§ 接着做

　　§ After we understand the business requirements, we can proceed to the development of servicesthat meets these requirements.

　　§ excavate

　　§ dig

　　§ 开凿, 挖

　　§ Perhaps more than any other time in our recent history, we need a new kind of politics, one thatcan excavate and build upon those shared understandings that pull us together as Americans.

　　§ steamlocomotive

　　§ 蒸汽机车

　　§ deposit

　　§ 堆积、沉积

　　§ I guess someone could have gone to the trouble to create several websites, run ads, and spenda half hour on the phone with me only to make off with my deposit.

　　§ outcrop

　　§ 漏出地面的岩石

　　§ In the clear blue waters of the Maldives I once found myself ignoring a pair of giant manta raysjust five metres from where I was kneeling on the sand staring at a coral outcrop.

　　§ strata

　　§ 岩层(复数)

　　§ But the research team concluded that those anomalies were created by jumbling of strata whendebris flowed back into the crater after the impact.

　　§ meticulously

　　§ careful, thorough

　　§ 细致地

　　§ I watched him as he carefully laid his map flat on the floor, his earnest face puckered in thought,meticulously studying every hill and valley, mentally preparing for the next military campaign.

　　§ catalog

　　§ record

　　§ 记载

　　§ It estimates the execution cost of each potential access plan based on the statistics data storedin catalog and statistics tables, and selects the one with the lowest cost.

　　§ calculate

　　§ 计算的

　　§ That is the basic equation we will use to calculate availability of individual components -- youcan find it on spreadsheet sheet 5, "Capacity & Availability".