托福考试

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托福口语备考口语表达:轻松玩转动词词组的词性

来源 :中华考试网 2016-10-14

  之前我们说过动词词组即动词在前介词在后比如drop out退出的意思。My brother dropped out of high school when he was a junior. drop out 在这里是一个动词,如果我们去掉drop和out之间的空格变成dropout就变成了一个名词。我们可以说:

  My brother is a high school dropout. 类似的词有很多很多,接下来我们以例句的形式来看一下:

  1. rip off: 欺骗(尤其是无良商家欺骗顾客)

  I got ripped off by the mechanic.

  $100 for the repair work is a total rip-off.

  2. pick up 泡妞

  He picks up chicks at the sports bar. 他在体育酒吧泡妹。

  That girl with Jason is just a pickup at the sports bar.

  3. hang out: 出去闲逛

  We usually hang out at the sports bar right by the campus.

  The sports bar by the campus is a great hangout. (好玩的地方)

  4. wipe out 摔倒(一般指骑车、或者是滑滑板的时候)

  Jason didn't make that last turn on his bike and wiped out big time!

  【 注解:big time 可以理解为程度副词,炒鸡,此处指摔的不轻啊!】

  Jason got a big time wipeout when he made the last turn on his bike.

  5. blow up: 生气、发火

  Our professor really blew up during the lecture.

  Our professor had a huge blowup during the lecture.

  6. screw up: 搞砸了

  Jason totally screwed up his date with that girl.

  The date with the girl was a total screwup.

  7. put sb down: 打压某人

  Jason is always putting her down.

  What Jason says about her is a put-down.

  8. chow down: 大吃一顿

  We really chowed down at the pizza place.

  We had a huge chowdown at the pizza place.

  9. goof off 吊儿郎当,不干正事

  What he does most of the time is to goof off.

  He's just a huge goof-off.

  10. cop out: 推卸、逃避自己的责任;

  She copped out and called in sick. 【call In sick 请病假】

  She called in sick but it was just a cop-out.

  11. be fucked up, 完蛋了

  He screw up the exam, and he is totally fucked up.

  fuckup 一般指游手好闲而且很笨的大傻逼。。。这个词真的有点狠。

  It's really hard to teach when half of the students are such fuckups.

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