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2020年公共英语四级词汇与语法练习题一

来源 :华课网校 2020-03-19

  1. I lost my way in complete darkness and, matters worse, it began to rain.

  A. made

  B. having made

  C. making

  D. to make

  2. I often have conversations with John over telephone, while keep in touch with Tom by__________ letter.

  A. 不填;;the

  B. 不填;a

  C. the;不填

  D. the; a

  3. The most favorite room is the tidy study with a fireplace,_____we can watch TV and enjoy the nice scenery outside.

  A. where

  B. when

  C. that

  D. which

  4. —You don't seem to be quite yourself today. What's wrong?

  —Oh, I'm suffering from a cold. Nothing serious,

  A. yet

  B. indeed

  C. though

  D. anyway

  5.___________lessons were not difficult.

  A. Our few first short English

  B. Our first few short English

  C. Our few first English short

  D. Few our first English short

  参考答案

  1.答案:D

  to make matters worse是固定用法,在本题中充当插入语。

  2.答案:C

  本题考查冠词的用法。前一个空over the telephone表示“通过电话”;by letter表示“通过写信”,by表示方式后直接接一个名词。

  3.答案:A

  本题考查状语从句的用法。考生一上来不能为“,”所迷惑,立刻选择了D项which。这里where引导一个状语从句。

  4.答案:C

  本题是对副词的考查。关键是理解情景对话的含义。整道题的意思是:“你今天看上去气色不好。怎么了?”“我感冒了,但是不严重。”所以C项符合题意。

  5.答案:B

  本题考查形容词的次序排列。考生解题的关键是掌握所修饰的名词前必须紧接质地或性质的词,故排除C、D。few与后面的词关系更为密切,所以放在short前面。

  6. Tom owns ________ larger collection of ________ books than any other student in our class.

  A.the; 不填

  B.a; 不填

  C.a; the

  D. 不填; the

  7. For a long time they walked without saying ________ word. Jim was the first to break ________ silence.

  A. the; a

  B. a; the

  C. a; 不填

  D. the; 不填

  8. When he left ________ college, he got a job as ________ reporter in a newspaper office.

  A. 不填;a

  B. 不填;the

  C. a ; the

  D. the ; the

  9. If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off ________ .

  A. a price

  B. Price

  C. the price

  D. Prices

  10. ________ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is ________ major concern of the country.

  A. The; 不填

  B. The; a

  C. An; the

  D. An; 不填

  参考答案

  6.正确答案为B

  因为collection (收藏品,收集物) 是可数名词,此处为单数,又不是特指,所以用不定冠词;books是名词复数表示种类,而非特指,所以不用冠词。又如:a fine collection of paintings精美的绘画收藏品。

  7.正确答案为B

  word (话、话语) 是可数名词,without saying a word意为“没说一句话”;虽然silence (沉默)是不可数名词,但此处是特指前面提到的那种沉默,所以用the。

  8. 正确答案为A

  因为school, college, university, hospital, prison, church, table, bed名词等指其用途时,不用冠词。leave college意为“大学毕业”。又因为表示职业或身份的单数名词前通常要用不定冠词,所以选A。

  9. 正确答案为C

  price前加定冠词表特指。句意为“如果你买10个以上,他们会从那个价钱中减掉20便士”。

  10. 正确答案为B

  因为division后有介词短语between…and…的限制,这是特指的,所以要用the。又因为concern作“所关切的事”皆是可数名词,所以前面要用冠词。

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