2018全国英语等级考试三级写作指导：必备功能框架句

　　必备功能框架句

　　1、首段描图

　　(1)单图描述：

　　(1) What the profound cartoon reflects is not an uncommon social phenomenon, 这幅引人深思的漫画折射出一个很普遍的社会现象from which we can observe that….从中我们看到(......的现象，即对图画进行具体描述)

　　(2) How vivid the cartoon is!多么形象生动的漫画! It is obvious that, just as the caption goes, ....显然正如标题......所言那样(翻译标题，或描述图片中人物的心理活动)

　　(3) As can be seen, the picture presents a(n) shocking/inspiring scene where ....(对图画进行具体

　　描述) The caption/title goes “...”，(翻译标题)which exactly summarizes the scene depicted in the picture.

　　双图或多图描述：

　　What the pictures are illustrating is a not uncommon social issue, from which we can safely observe that in the first one…, while (while 表示双图对比;若是双图类比，则写成“. Similarly,”)in the second one…(对图画进行具体描述) It is obvious that, just as the caption goes, ....(翻译标题，或描述图片中人物的心理活动)

　　(2)说明观点或点明社会寓意

　　(1) The picture illustrates the real meaning of …, by stressing the fact that …(这幅画通过强 调……这一事实，阐释了……的真正含义。)

　　(2) What the picture is intended to convey is a philosophy/a new social tendency(社会新风尚)/a prevailing social practice that is highly advocated in the current society that ....(加观点句)

　　2、第二段详细说明第一段的中心论点，写分分分论点加例子

　　To begin with首先we should cultivate the awareness of the young that我们应该培养年轻人某方面的意识 …

　　In addition另外, we should cultivate the awareness of the young that …我们应该培养年轻人某方面的意识

　　On the one hand一方面, we should appeal to the authorities to make strict laws to control this problem. 我们应该呼吁当局来制定严格的法律来控制这个问题On the other hand另外一方面, we should enhance/cultivate the awareness of people that this issue is vital for us.我们应该加强/培养年轻人在这个问题上的意识，这一点至关重要。

　　3、尾段框架句

　　(1) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that …综上所述，我们可以得出结论......

　　(2) It is high time we placed great emphasis on …我们应该重视......

　　(3) Therefore, it is necessary for us to …因此我们有必要做某事

　　(4) I believe we humans can overcome this difficulty and we will have a brighter future.我相信人们会克服这些困难，未来一片光明。