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2017年9月公共英语三级阅读练习题(30)

来源 :华课网校 2017-08-02

2017年9月公共英语三级阅读练习题(30)

  1.a large/small/great amount of 一些

  【例句】A million dollars is a large amount of money to me.

  100万美元对我来说是一笔巨款。

  【总结】a large/small/great amount of 后接不可数名词

  【拓展】the amount of... 作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

  The amount of money spent on the bridge was large.

  这座桥耗资巨大。

  large amounts of... 作主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式

  ?表示“许多”的短语:

  1)修饰可数名词:a great many, many, a good many, a (large, great )number of, (many a )

  2)修饰不可数名词: much, a great / good deal of, a great amount of

  3)修饰可数或不可数名词a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a large / great quantity of(谓语视名词特性而定),quantities of(谓语用复数)

  (1) a great / good many + 名词复数,中间无"of"。A great many people have seen the film.

  (2) a great / good many + of + the / these / those / one's + 名词复数

  A great many of the people have seen the film.

  2.a little一点,少许,略微,稍

  【例句】After a little he got up and left.

  过了一会儿他站起来走了。

  【总结】a little用于不可数名词和形容词前。

  3.a loaf of一条,一块

  【例句】Fanny cut half a loaf of bread with a fine knife.

  fanny用一把锋利的刀切了一半面包

  4.a piece of一张(片,块,……)

  【例句】Would you please give me a piece of paper?

  能给我一张纸吗?

  【总结】a piece of用在不可数名词前,表示数量

  【辨析】a piece of/a loaf of/a bar of

  piece 片,面

  piece是用来形容比较薄的东西的,纸,切片,面包,piece 一片的意思

  loaf棱角不分明的长方体

  可以形容面包,"法棍“面包那种的就叫loaf,长条的那种。以loaf来形容这种形状。

  bar棱角分明长方体(形)、金条,工具栏(toolbar)...

  【拓展】

  a bottle of一瓶;

  a pound of一磅;

  half a pound of半磅;

  a quarter of四分之一(1/4);

  a tin of一听

  5.A rather than B 与其B,不如A

  【例句】He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员,不如说他是一个探险者。

  【总结】A rather than B意为“是……而不是……;与其……不如……”。表示客观事实;它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。

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