2018年PETS三级听力心得技巧：赞成和否定关系题

　　赞成和否定关系题

　　一般而言，一人用肯定方式表达，另一人表示赞同经常会用到：

　　yes, sure, of course, thanks, right, that is a good idea, good idea, please do, out of question, no problem, by all means等

　　表示不赞同或不完全赞同经常会用到：no, not really, not likely, sorry, I am not sure, please don't, I am afraid not, not at all, no way, out of the question等词和短语

　　一人用否定方式表达，另一人表示赞同经常会用到：no, of course not, you don't等词和短语

　　一人用否定方式表达，另一人表示反对经常会用到：yes, of course, you do等词和短语

　　一些短语和句型可以含蓄的表示否定的意义：never, scarcely, seldom, rarelyhardly, barely, unable, impossible, incapable, unnessary, unbelievable,little, ill-minded, no one, nobody, none, nothing, neither, nor, dislike, ignore,fail to, far from, anything but, without, instead of, run out of, out of, short of,too ... to ..., rather than, prefer to, beyond

　　双重否定表示肯定意义not impossible, not untrue, cann't agree more, cann't agree better, cann't agree less, cann't agree worse, not on your, not single absent,no one ... not 当all, every, any, always与not同时出现时，构成部分肯定或部分否定，表示并非全部，不是每个人。 虚拟语气表述的内容是否定的。 否定有时并不是考词或短语来表达的，而是通过语气。反意疑问句， but引导的句子都表示否定意思

　　练习：1. Are there any spare rooms at hotel?A. No, all the rooms are taken.B. Yes, there is a double room.C. Yes, there are some spare rooms.D. Yes, there is a single room.

　　听力原文：M: I sent a letter to make reservation for a single room a few days ago. W: I am sorry your request arrived too late, there are some conference in count that we are full up.正确答案：A 练习2. What are the speaker talking about?A. The arrangement of the Wednesday meeting.B. Where they are going to meet Mr. Johson.C. The necessity of writing to Mr. Johson.D. Who is going to contact Mr. Johson.

　　独白

　　短对话语速较快，只有一遍短对话语音现象比较多短对话口语化语言和习语较多 独白为一人一段对话语音现象出现的比较少无过多的信息计算，含义推断只要注意与问题相关的信息即可出题规律性大 难点细节题：1. 信息量大2. 问题难度大

　　考生在开始听时，应充分利用录音播放Direction的时间和题与题之间的放音间隙迅速浏览四个选项，并根据选项提供的信息，预测问题的类型，以及短文的大致内容。1. 竖读选项