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2018全国英语等级考试二级语法资料:冠词

来源 :华课网校 2018-07-12

2018全国英语等级考试二级语法资料:冠词

  1.冠词的概念及种类:

分类

含义

形式

例词

说明

不定冠词

表示“一”,强调类别

a

a pen

用于单数可数名词前,表泛指

an

an Englishman

定冠词

this这

that那

these这些

those那些

the

the bike

the water

the empty box

用于各类名词前,表特指

  2.不定冠词a/an的用法:

用 法

举 例

用于单数可数名词前,指类别

Joan is an English teacher.

用于单数可数名词前,泛指某人或物

There’s a letter for you.

用于指初次提到某人/物

She has a dog.

指某类物或人中的“任何一个”

A horse runs fast.

用在不可数名词前表“一次/场/”或“一个/种人或物”

I would like a coffee.

用于时间、度量衡名词前表“每一”

He has two meals a day.

用于某些习惯用语或固定词组中

as a result(of),have a rest

have a chat,in a hurry

have a word with sb.

a little,a lot(of),a pair of

a cup of,a great deal of

  3.定冠词the的常见用法:

用法

例 句

用在序数词前

Tom is always the first to get to school.

用在形容词最高级前

Is it the most difficult lesson in this term?

特指双方都知道的人/物

Did you go to the hospital just now?

指前面出现的人/物

He has a dog.The dog is named Huzi.

指世上独一无二的事物前

The sun rises in the east.

用在被修饰限定的人/物前

Do you know the boy talking with our teacher?

乐器、文娱等名称前

She plays the piano.

注:play football (football前不加the)

“年代”数词前

In the 1960’s China is in disorder.

“方位、方向”名词前

Please turn to the left.

用在姓氏复数前表一家人或夫妇

The Smiths are having dinner.

用在某些形容词,表一类人/物

The English are friendly.

用在阶级、机构、党派的名词前

America is a member of the United Nations.

江河、海湖、海湾、海峡、群岛、山脉等的名词前

The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.

在固定搭配中

by the way,in the end

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