2018年公共英语一级语法讲解：简单句的基本句型

　　1.主语+系动词+表语(A is B.)

　　[例句] 哈佛是最早接受中国留学生的美国大学之一。

　　Harvard is among the first American universities to accept Chinese students.

　　2.主语+及物动词+宾语(A does B.)

　　[例句]这些传统，对今天中国人的价值观念、生活方式和中国的发展道路，具有深刻的影响。

　　These traditions have exerted a profound impact on the values and way of life of the Chinese people, and on China’s road of development today.

　　3.主语+不及物动词(A leaves.)

　　[例句]1847年，中国最早的一批留美学生容闳等人赴美求学。

　　In 1847, Chinese student Rong Hong and others came to the United States as the first group of Chinese students to study here.

　　4.主语+及物动词+双宾语(间接宾语指人，直接宾语指物)(A gives B something.)

　　[例句]昨天，我参观了国际商用机器公司、美国电话电报公司和贝尔实验室，领略了当代科技发展的前沿成就。

　　My visit to IBM, AT&T and the Bell laboratory yesterday gave me some first-hand knowledge of the latest successes in modern science and technology.

　　5.主语+及物动词+复合宾语(即宾语+宾语补足语)(A tells B to do something)

　　[例句]今天，正在为实现现代化而奋斗的中国人民，把对外开放作为一项基本国策。

　　Today, the Chinese people who are struggling to achieve modernization have made the opening-up a basic state policy.

　　6.There+系动词+主语(There is a man.)

　　[例句]在自由市场经济国家企业类型有多种多样。

　　There are many types of businesses in a free-market economy.