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2021全国英语等级考试一级语法词汇题提分训练(六)

来源 :华课网校 2020-11-30

  1.I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon.They____games with their classmates then.

  A.play

  B.will play

  C.are playing

  D.were playing

  【答案】D【解析】答案:D.根据时间状语then结合语境"昨天下午我看到Sam和David在操场上,那时他们正在和同学们一起玩游戏."判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻正在进行着,且动作在一段时间内持续进行,所以用过去进行时,过去进行时的构成是:主语+was/were+动词的现在分词,主语是they,所以be动词用were,故选D.

  2.Taking some exercise every day will______fat and make you fit.

  A.turn to

  B.sell out

  C.burn off

  D.put on

  【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语.A求助于; (使) 转向.B卖完.C烧掉、蒸发.D穿上.结合语境"每天做一些运动会___脂肪,使你健康.".可知,应该是"烧掉".故选:C.

  3.______,Chinese people celebrate the Mid﹣Autumn Festival by enjoying the full moon and eating mooncakes.

  A.Quickly

  B.Suddenly

  C.Secretly

  D.Traditionally

  【答案】D【解析】答案:D;Quickly迅速地,副词;Suddenly突然地,副词;Secretly偷偷地,副词;Traditionally传统上,副词;根据后面信息Chinese people celebrate the Mid﹣Autumn Festival by enjoying the full moon and eating mooncakes可知通过赏月和吃月饼庆祝中秋节是中国的传统;故选D.

  4.Our world will get better and better_____each of us lives a greener life.

  A.before

  B.if

  C.though

  D.until

  【答案】B【解析】答案:B.联系语境并根据前后句子的对比,推测句意是"如果我们每个人过更环保的生活,我们的世界就会变得越来越美好.",其中"each of us lives a greener life"是"Our world will get better and better"的条件.所以用if引导条件状语从句.故选B.

  5.﹣﹣﹣I think it takes a lot of practice to play the violin well.

  ﹣﹣﹣_____.Practice makes perfect.

  A.No way

  B.My pleasure

  C.I'm afraid not

  D.That's true.

  【答案】D【解析】答案:D.首先明确各选项中句子的意思,A:绝不;B:不客气;C:恐怕不能;D:是真的;根据设空处后面的Practice makes perfect"熟能生巧.",确定同意对方的观点,所以"That's true"符合语境. 故选D

  6.China has many special forms of traditional art,_______ sky lanterns,paper cutting and Chinese clay art.

  A.such as

  B.instead of

  C.except for

  D.because of

  【答案】A【解析】答案:A 中国有许多特殊的传统艺术形式,例如,天空灯笼、剪纸和中国泥塑艺术.可知句子后面是具体的举例说明,结合选项,A.例如 B.相反的 C.除了 D.因为,故选A.

  7.﹣Why hasn' t Jim come to school today?

  ﹣I'm not sure. He _____be ill in bed.

  A.may

  B.must

  C.can't

  D.should

  【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词.A可能.B必须.C不能.D应该.结合语境"﹣﹣吉姆今天为什么没来上学?﹣﹣我不确定.他__卧病在床.".可知,表示肯定推测.用may可能.故选:A.

  8.He told his parents about his idea________they thought it was great.

  A.but

  B.and

  C.or

  D.so

  【答案】B【解析】答案:Band"和"表示并列关系;but"但是"表转折关系;or"或者"表选择关系;so"因此"表因果关系;根据前后分句的关系:He told his parents about his idea(他告诉父母他的想法)和they thought it was great(他们认为这是很好的),在意义上明显是并列关系,所以应用and连接.故选:B

  9.As computers are getting _______,they are widely used in schools and offices today.

  A.least expensive

  B.as expensive

  C.so expensive

  D.less expensive

  【答案】D【解析】根据they are widely used in schools and offices today,可知这里是今天和以前比较,用比较级,从这里可以判断电脑应该是变得更便宜,所以这里用less expensive 表示.故选:D.

  10.﹣Its dangerous to drive after drinking.

  ﹣That's true.It can increase the_____of traffic accidents.

  A.advantage

  B.stress

  C.safety

  D.risk

  【答案】D【解析】答案:D.考查名词词义辨析.句意:﹣﹣酒后开车是危险的.﹣﹣是的,它会增加交通安全它会增加交通事故的风险.advantage利益,优势;stress压力;safety安全;risk风险.根据题干Its dangerous to drive after drinking.酒后开车是危险的.可知应说是的,它会增加交通事故的风险.故选D.

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