2018年3月24日雅思写作机经大作文重点预测

　　题型3 话题分类：旅游类 属性：一级重点

　　参考题目1

　　互联网能否代替实际旅游 Some people think that it is necessary to travel abroad to learn about other countries, but other people think that it...

　　互联网能否代替实际旅游 Some people think that it is necessary to travel abroad to learn about other countries, but other people think that it is not necessary to travel abroad because all the information can be seen at TV and the Internet. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

　　题型

　　讨论观点型

　　解题思路

　　1. 当然不能，学习文化可不是看看网页那么简单。举例，只有通过零距离的观察，聆听和跟当地人进行交谈，一个旅行者才能有深度地理解一个本土文化的独特性，包括了日常的习俗，社会规范，宗教禁忌，以及说话和思维的方式。这些文化元素是无法通过网络的图片和文字描述的。 2. 此外，我对于那种“网络万能”的论调深表怀疑。事实上，今天，仍然存在很多国家和地区无法被互联网所覆盖，如朝鲜，以及贫穷的非洲国家。所以，了解它们文化的方式仍然是实地旅行。 3. 然而，就仅仅了解文化的某些成分，如在博物馆的传统艺术和古董，我认为互联网已经足够强大来展现它们。举例，电脑技术，如超高像素的照片，已经能完全再现一件绘画或是雕刻的所有细节了。所以在家看互联网上的照片和视频或获得的文化体验，跟实际的观察没有多少区别。

　　范文

　　Would the Internet substitute the practical traveling abroad, in terms of letting people learn foreign cultures? Personally, I believe this contention overestimates the function of the Internet, and my reasons will be expounded as below. The foremost reason against this assertion is that the essence of a culture is much more than simple images. In terms of helping tourists to have a deep understanding of a local culture in certain areas, the real-world international traveling, instead of the Internet, is still a primary means by which a person can immerse himself or herself in a live cultural environment to grasp the cultural cores. For example, by face-to-face interaction with local residents, including closely observing, talking, listening, a tourist can directly and practically feel every detail about local traditions, social manners and rules, the way of speaking and th

　　参考题目2

　　国家之间高相似度的优缺点 any people are intended to go abroad to travel to see what other countries look like. However, the places all around ...

　　国家之间高相似度的优缺点 any people are intended to go abroad to travel to see what other countries look like. However, the places all around the world are looking more and more similar. What do you think is the effect cause the similarity? Do you think the advantages of this effect outweigh the shortages of it?

　　题型

　　分析利弊型

　　解题思路

　　导致相似的原因： 根本的原因是深度的全球化。首先，在一个国际旅游兴盛的时代，每一个地区，尤其是那些交通枢纽中心，被要求重建基础设施来达到一个统一的国际标准。举例，为了满足外国游客的需求，酒店和购物中心总是被设计为西方风格的摩天大楼;地铁和机场和建造也总是遵守一种全球通用的外观;各种指示牌，广告牌，甚至是菜单的文字信息也总是被翻译为英文，这个国际性语言。第二，全球性流行文化的流行。现在，全球性文化，它们非常地流行和有吸引力，和正在以一个前所未有的速度占领着每一个国家和地区的文化市场。举例，任何一个城市的任何一家电影院，几乎会在同一时间上映来自好莱坞的大片。此外，年轻人们也总是对于某些国际品牌有着相同的偏好，举例，无论是上海，东京，还是纽约的年轻人，都穿着耐克的衣服在身上，拿着苹果手机在手里。好处：这给外来人员带来便利。举例，即使是一个对于当地文化完全陌生的国外游客，也能迅速地通过统一的符号，语言和外观找到酒店，餐厅，公交路线，医院和警察局，这让旅行变得简单，舒服和安全。还有，统一的国际标准也提升了当地的生活水平。举例，在国际标准的要求下，那些落后的，偏远的地区也会有来自政府的投资来现代化其交通，航空，医疗，邮政和网络系统，这能让当地老百姓的生活实现升级。坏处：最大的担心是当地文化特征的消失。很明显的，这种高相似度意味着国家之间文化代沟的消失，并最终导致当地文化的衰退。举例，当英语，国际流行时装和麦当劳和摇滚乐在每一个地区的每一条大街上泛滥的时候，当地的语言，传统服装和首饰，传统食物和民歌将失去生存的机会。

　　范文

　　Today, a high parallelism between disparate countries has been a heated social issue in debate. In my view, globalization plays a significant role, which brings more advantages than disadvantages. Firstly, the root cause of this trend is the deep globalization. Specifically, in an age of thriving international business and travelling, all countries and regions, especially the ones that are pivots of transportation, are required to rebuild their infrastructures, for the purpose of reaching so-called global standards. For example, in anywhere worldwide, hotels are designed as western-style skyscrapers; the construction of railway stations and airports always follows the international norms; information on products, indicators, billboards and even food menus are translated into English, the universally global language. Besides, the form of a global pop culture also contributes much to

　　参考题目3

　　国际旅游是坏事 Many people believe that international tourism is a bad thing for them. Why do they think so? How to change their views?

　　题型

　　多问题型

　　解题思路

　　国际旅游日益流行，有人认为它促进国际理解，有人认为它加剧国家之间紧张情绪。国际旅游加剧国家之间紧张情绪： 1. 文化冲突冒犯当地人 2. 损害当地自然资源国际旅游促进国际理解： 1. 只有亲身体验才能了解某国文化，比如许多美国年轻人要去到俄罗斯才觉得其实那里的人们并没有那么恐怖，再比如到了中国以后才发现现在中国男人已经不再是长辫中国女人也不再裹小脚。 2. 人们更加愿意了解彼此，增进理解。国际旅游总体上还是促进国际理解，而不是加剧紧张。

　　范文

　　International tourism is booming: millions of tourists go to foreign countries to explore the outside world. Tourism enhances the mutual understanding between the local residents and tourists. Some people refute that international tourism intensifies tensions rather than improves understanding between people from distinguishable cultures. The people holding the latter view suppose that tourists are likely to offend the local people because of the lack of knowledge of the local customs, which differ from their own. Moreover, tourism inevitably harms the natural resources and the cultural legacy, which may lead

　　参考题目4

　　旅游与当地环境保护 It is important to preserve both the culture and environment of the places you visit, but some people think it is imposs...

　　旅游与当地环境保护 It is important to preserve both the culture and environment of the places you visit, but some people think it is impossible to be a responsible tourist. What are the reasons and solutions?

　　题型

　　多问题型

　　解题思路

　　要努力取得人和环境还有文化的统一，游客可以对当地文化和环境负责。首先要持续教育宣传，让人们尊重文化保护环境，而不是马上判定他们不负责任。缺乏环境保护意识并不意味着这些人没有道德观，要适当惩罚伤害环境的行为让他们有环境意识。通过教育灌输和监管，游客可以学会尊重文化保护环境。

　　范文

　　The harmony between human beings and the environment as well as culture should be of contradiction and unification. It is so arbitrary to say tourists are unlikely to become accountable for both the culture and the environment of they visit. First and foremost, any awareness can be transplanted into the innocent minds of most people. Whether tourists can realize the significance of preserving the resort they choose to visit completely depends on the potency of educating and campaigning. After all, no one is keen on destroying wonderful things on purpose. Nevertheless, the key point lies in the method and degree t

　　参考题目5

　　游客模仿当地习俗Some people think visitors to others countries should imitate local customers and behaviours. Some people disagree; they t...

　　游客模仿当地习俗Some people think visitors to others countries should imitate local customers and behaviours. Some people disagree; they think the host country should welcome cultural differences. Discuss the two views and give your opinion.

　　题型

　　讨论观点型

　　解题思路

　　科技进步全球化深入，大批人为了度假或者工作到另外一个国家。有人认为外国人要入乡随俗，有些人反对。 1. 外国人不应该入乡随俗：社会更加多元化。应该尊重彼此文化，而不是强迫别人服从本土文化。 2. 外国人应该入乡随俗：保留本土文化。外国人可以更加了解当地文化。享受其他地方享受不到的美食节日等等。要中立地看待入乡随俗，当地人和游客都应宽容善待彼此。

　　范文

　　With the advancement of technology and globalization, a large number of people travel to other countries either for the sake of vacations or for business trips. It is argued that the foreigners have to abide by the local customs and behaviors, to which there is an opposite view. In the essay, both sides of the situation will be fully examined. Groups of people who want to have a multi-culture society intend to welcome other cultures. Firstly, it is one of the ways to learn new traditions and customs of the other regions. Host country will be ab

　　参考题目6

　　旅游景区与文化传承Some people think that cultural traditions may be destroyed when they are used as money-making attractions aimed at touri...

　　旅游景区与文化传承Some people think that cultural traditions may be destroyed when they are used as money-making attractions aimed at tourists. Others believe it is the only way to save these traditions. Discuss on both sides and give your opinion.

　　题型

　　讨论观点型

　　解题思路

　　题目需要两个观点都讨论，围绕文化传统的保护跟旅游业发展的关系，至少有三点可写：1.文化传统被商业化利用，是否会遭到破坏;2.保留文化传统是否就只有上述唯一途径;3.你所认为文化传统最适合的保留方式应该怎样的，旅游业跟文化传统的关系应该怎样处理。

　　范文

　　The majority of tourism today is related to business, which makes some people fret about the preservation of cultural traditions. To propose a method to keep up traditions, the commercial application is actually not the only way to avoid destruction. There is curiosity of tourists toward ethnic customs, and desire of local inhabitants to profit, as a consequence, increasing numbers of places to visit are used as money-making attractions aimed at tourists. For instance, wedding ceremonies can become businesses in minority districts in Guangxi, China. With the colorful substances and unique customs, traditional culture attracts

　　参考题目7

　　发展中国家扩张旅游业Many developing countries are currently expanding their tourist industries Why is this the case? Is it a positive develo...

　　发展中国家扩张旅游业Many developing countries are currently expanding their tourist industries Why is this the case? Is it a positive development?

　　题型

　　多问题型

　　解题思路

　　越来越多的发展中国家扩展旅游业，是个好的趋势。 1. 旅游业可以帮助发展中国家经济发展：中国需要外汇来现代化建设。旅游业促进饮食业和交通业的发展。 2. 旅游业为当地居民创造就业机会：可以售卖纪念品当地特产，减轻当地政府压力。 3. 旅游业促进国际理解和友谊：游客会更加了解当地文化历史传统。发展中国家发展旅游业是很重要的，它对这个国家的经济和政治成长十分有利。

　　范文

　　Presently, there is a hot discussion about the reasons why an increasing number of developing countries expand tourist industries. As far as I am concerned, I believe that it is a positive trend. In this essay, reasons will be expounded in the following paragraphs. The first and foremost reason is that, tourism, which becomes the principal source of financial revenue in many developing countries, is financially beneficial to the economic development. For instance, China needs an increasing amount of foreign currencies for its modernization drive. Tourism is one of the most cr

　　参考题目8

　　国际旅游导致更多偏见International travel makes people prejudiced rather than broad-minded. do you agree or disagree?

　　题型

　　同意与否型

　　解题思路

　　减少了偏见： 1. 在国际旅行中，游客能近距离的观看国外的文化和历史，如建筑，歌剧，文学，这些让人们了解到国外文化的伟大，最终帮助他们开始欣赏和尊重文化的多样性，而不是简单的恐惧和排斥。 2. 在国际旅行中，游客能发现国外生活方式的共通性，比如美国人去俄罗斯后发现原来那边的年轻人也喜欢可口可乐，好莱坞电影，迈克尔杰克逊，这种实际的生活体验消除了过去政府强加在人们脑海中的俄罗斯是妖魔鬼怪的错误观念，最终，这种可分享的生活经验消除了人们之间的代沟，让人们彼此更亲密，更能相互理解和信任。增加了国际紧张： 1. 在一个完全陌生的文化环境中，游客们会做出很多文化碰撞的事情，如饮食，穿着，行事风格，这些会造成当地人的误解和愤怒。 2. 游客的到来会扰乱当地人的生活，他们会带来噪音，垃圾，破坏了当地的环境和安宁。 3. 游客会带来异国的病菌和病毒，当地人的免疫系统对此毫无抵抗能力，造成疾病流行，如SARS。 4. 游客会消耗当地的自然资源，导致当地生活出问题。

　　范文

　　In the present case, international travel is booming because of the progress of long-distance flight. Many people believe that there is a huge concern behind this global movement that tourists might trap them into bias and conflicts against destination country triggered by cultural shocks. In my opinion, this contention is indefensible; it underestimates the possibility of furthering cross-culture understanding in traveling and its consequent merits. Admittedly, there are two main reasons for supporting the argument of traveling making prejudices. Firstly, international trip puts tourists in a completely strange culture environment filled with unfamiliar and unknown local manners, lifestyles, ways of speaking and thinking or religious taboos. With the ignorance of these different cultural factors, foreign tourists are very likely to do some "misconducts" violating regional cultural regulations or concepts, which, in turn, provoke misunderstandi

　　参考题目9

　　国外游客是否该多收费 Some people think foreign visitors should be charged more than local people when they visit the cultural and historical...

　　国外游客是否该多收费 Some people think foreign visitors should be charged more than local people when they visit the cultural and historical attractions in a country. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

　　题型

　　同意与否型

　　解题思路

　　不应该： 1. 文化遗产和自然景观是属于整个人类，而不仅仅是某一个群体，差异性收费是对于国外游客人权的侵害。 2. 这种歧视性的标准让千里而来的游客们感觉受到不尊重和侮辱，导致在国际社会口碑差，长期看，这些景区将流失大量的外国游客。应该： 1. 这些文化，历史和自然景点都是当地的社会在维护和管理，这消耗了当地大众的税收和人力，所以当地居民的低票价是合理的，这是一种社会对于他们的补偿。 2. 国外游客的到来严重干扰了当地人们的生活，带来了垃圾，噪音，和文化冲突，所以他们应该多收费。 3. 很多文化景点承担着当地的宗教典礼的功能，高票价能限制国外游客的数量，有利于这些文化活动的顺利进行。

　　范文

　　Irrefutably, with international tourism serving as the backbone of many economies of the world, there is a long-term debate about whether overseas tourists should pay more for visiting scenic spots and historical relics than local inhabitants. Publicly, some say yes and some say no. Personally, I think the higher price for foreigners is generally acceptable or even indispensable, and the supporting reasons will be expounded in the following paragraphs. The primary reason against the difference of charge lies in the fairness. After mixture over centuries, present culture elements have been the universal wealth worldwide, far beyond the borders of nations, races or politics, which means in the eyes of foreigners, charging equally is a necessity because it represents their rights to freely and fairly appreciate a common culture. A good example is the museum of Britain which deposits, depicts and displays thousands of exotic items, such as monuments from Egypt, porcelains from China and marble sculptures fr