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2017雅思试题词汇:经济(5)

来源 :中华考试网 2017-06-08

  textile

  n.纺织品

  commodity

  n.日用品;商品

  Commodities are exchanged for money.

  财货交换。

  poverty

  n.贫穷,贫困;贫乏,缺少

  scarcity

  n.缺乏,不足

  Having looked to government for bread, on the first scarcity they will turn and bite the hand that fed them.

  他们依靠政府给予面包,稍有不足他们将转身撕咬那只曾抚养他们的手

  dearth

  n.缺乏,不足;饥荒

  surplus

  n.剩余,过剩

  privatize

  vt.使归私有,使私人化

  To privatize state-owened enterprises is a way to increase the efficiency of the economy.

  国企私有化是增加经济效益的方法。

  affluence

  n.富裕,富足

  People who live in affluence do not know the pain of poverty.

  生活富裕的人们不知道贫穷的痛苦。

  prosperity

  n.繁荣

  deprivation

  n.剥夺

  paucity

  n.缺乏,贫乏

  plethora

  n.过剩,过多

  abundance

  n.丰富,充裕

  compensate

  v.偿还;补偿;付报酬

  merchandise

  n.商品,货物

  enterprise

  n.企业,事业;计划;事业心,进取心

  Private enterprise is basic to capitalism.

  私营企业是资本主义的基础。

  commerce

  n.商业

  Our country has been trying to broaden its commerce with other nation.

  我们国家一直致力于扩大与其他国家的商贸往来。

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