阅读理解—推理判断题。

Harriet Tubman was an African-American woman who fought against slavery. She was born in 1820. She helped many people escape from slavery through the Underground Railroad. It was an organized effort to help slaves from the southern states to areas that banned slavery.

Slaves could be sold freely. Families were often separated. Harriet married a free black man named John Tubman in 1844, yet she remained a slave. In 1849, the farmer who owned her died. Then she ran to the home of a white woman who had offered to help her.

This woman told her how to reach another home where she could hide. Harriet Tubman want from place to place in this way. This was how the Underground Railroad operated. Finally, she went into the northern state of Pennsylvania. During the next ten years, she led an expanded Underground Railroad, and helped 300 slaves escape.

Harriet Tubman found another way to fight against slavery during the civil War. She went into the southern states to spy(做间谍) for the North. After the Civil War, Harriet Tubman settled in New York State. She gave speeches to raise money for better education for black Americans, worked for women's rights and sought help for older adults who had been slaves.

Harriet Tubman died in 1913. By that time, she had been recognized as an American heroine(女英雄).

What does the passage mainly tell us?

The Underground Railroad.

The history of American slavery.

Harriet's hard life and bravery.

Harriet's fight against slavery.

What can be inferred from the passage?

The Underground Railroad was a way to freedom.

Everyone knew that there was a way to free land.

Black people were cared about by many white people.

Black people looked down upon white people.

From Paragraph 4, we learn that when the Civil War broke out, Harriet .

Worked for the South

Did a lot of work for the patients as a doctor

Helped everyone to go to school

Got secret information for the North

Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

Harriet was recognized as a heroine.

Harriet fought against slavery in many ways.

Harriet helped only black people in her life.

Harriet helped black people to get better education.

语篇解读 哈丽特·塔布曼是个美籍非洲人，她与奴隶制度勇敢作斗争。她不仅帮助黑人，也为女权工作。

D 主旨大意题。第一段第一句是本文谈论的主题，即哈丽特·塔布曼是个美籍非洲人，她与奴录制度勇敢作斗争。

A 推理判断题。根据第三段可知，黑人奴录通过这条地下通道可以到达没有奴录制度的北方，成为自由人。C 项容易错选，第二段提到了一个白人妇女对塔布曼的帮助，但这并不能说有很多白人关心黑人。

D 推理判断题。根据第四段第二句话“… spy(做间谍)for the North.”为北方当间谍可得出答案。

C 细节理解题。根据第四段第四句话“.. worked for women's rights… ”可知，她也为女权工作，因此她不仅帮助黑人。