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2019年高考英语第一轮复习习题及答案10

来源 :中华考试网 2018-10-25

2019年高考英语第一轮复习习题及答案10

  1.One third of the country ________ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ________ black people.

  A.is; is B.are; are

  C.is; are D.are; is

  [解析]第一空的主语 the country 为单数,故用 is;第二空 the majority of the citizens 与复数动词连用。

  [答案]C

  2.It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.

  A. are being built B. were being built

  C. was being built D. is being built

  [解析]考查主谓一致和时态。“many a+单数名词”作主语,谓语要用单数形式;由时间状语 at present 可知,要用现在进行时态;house 和 build 之间是被动关系,所以用现在进行时态的被动语态。句意:据报道,目前受灾地区正在建造许多新房子。

  [答案]D

  3.Such poets as Shakespeare ________ widely read, of whose works,however,some ________ difficult to understand.

  A. are; are B. is; is

  C. are; is D. is; are

  [解析]考查主谓一致。分析句子成分可知,第一个空格的主语是 poets,所以谓语动词用复数;第二个空格前面的 some 指代可数名词 works,所以第二个空格也应该用复数,故本题选择A项。

  [答案]A

  4.Either you or one of your students ________ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.

  A. are B. is

  C. have D. be

  [解析]由 tomorrow 可知应该用 be+to do 结构表将来时态。either...or...意为“或者……,或者……”,句子的谓语与最近一个保持一致。最近的主语是 one of your students,谓语动词用单数,故选B项。

  [答案]B

  5.Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, ________ visit Beijing this summer.

  A. is going to B. are going to

  C. was going to D. were going to

  [解析]由 together with,along with,as well as,with,but,besides,except,like,including 等连接的主语,谓语动词的数要与前面主语的数一致,故本题谓语动词要与主语 Dr.Smith 一致,故用单数;根据时间状语 this summer,可知用一般将来时,选A项。

  [答案]A

  6.—Why does the lake smell terrible?

  —Because large quantities of water ________.

  A. have polluted B. is being polluted

  C. has been polluted D. have been polluted

  [解析]quantities of...作主语,谓语动词用复数。

  [答案]D

  7.The teacher together with the students______ discussing Reading Skills that ________ newly published in America.

  A. are; were B. is; were

  C. are; was D. is; was

  [解析]together with 连接的主语采用就前一致原则;Reading Skills 为一本书的名词,用单数动词。

  [答案]D

  8. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since 1990.

  A. is B. are

  C. has been D. have been

  [解析]the number of... 作主语,谓语动词用单数;since 1990 与现在完成时连用。

  [答案]C

  9.At present, one of the arguments in favour of the new airport ________ that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area.

  A. is B. are

  C. will be D. were

  [解析]one of... 作主语,谓语动词用单数。

  [答案]A

  10.—Did you go to the show last night?

  —Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area ________ invited.

  A. were B. have been

  C. has been D. was

  [解析]every+单数名词+ and (every)+单数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。

  [答案]D

  11.As a result of the serious flood, two­thirds of the buildings in the area ________.

  A. need repairing B. needs to repair

  C. needs repairing D. need to repair

  [解析]分数修饰单数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数,修饰复数作主语,谓语动词用复数。

  [答案]A

  12.A survey of the opinions of experts ________ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week ________ good for one's health.

  A. show; are B. shows; is

  C. show; is D. shows; are

  [解析]a survey 作主语,谓语动词用单数,时间作主语,谓语动词用单数。

  [答案]B

  13.We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of the days and weeks ________ so small that a day is unimportant.

  A. is B. are

  C. has been D. have been

  [解析]the time 作主语,谓语动词用单数。

  [答案]A

  14.Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where ________ yet.

  A. hasn't been decided B. haven't decided

  C. isn't being decided D. aren't decided

  [解析]when and where 作主语,谓语动词用单数,yet 与现在完成时连用。

  [答案]A

  15.—Have you heard the latest news? —No, what ________?

  A. is it B. is there

  C. are they D. are those

  [解析]news 为不可数名词,用 it 代替。

  [答案]A

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