2019年高考英语基础练习及答案（14）

　　1.-Hi，what did our monitor say just now?

　　—Every boy and every girl as well as teachers who are to visit Water Cube________asked to be at the school gate before 6∶30 in the morning.

　　A.is B.were

　　C.are D.was

　　【解析】　考查主谓一致。every...and every...结构作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，由此可以排除B、C两项;根据前面的are to visit Water Cube的时态可知，A项正确。

　　【答案】　A

　　2.John as well as the other children who________no parents________good care of in the center.

　　A.have;is being taken

　　B.have;has taken

　　C.has;is taken

　　D.has;have been taken

　　【解析】　考查主谓一致和动词时态，句意为：约翰同其他那些没有父母的孩子一起在这个中心受到很好的照顾。who引导的定语从句修饰other children所以谓语动词应是复数;名词1+as well as/besides/with/together with ect.+名词2时，谓语动词要根据就远原则由名词1决定，所以第二空谓语动词为单数，约翰正在受到照顾，因此用现在进行时的被动形式。

　　【答案】　A

　　3.The number of people，who have access to their own cars，________sharply in the past decade.

　　A.rose B.is rising

　　C.have risen D.has risen

　　【解析】　考查主谓一致和时态。本句的主语是the number，所以谓语动词用单数;in the past decade表示时间从过去持续到现在，即“十年来”，因此用现在完成时。

　　【答案】　D

　　4.Professor Wang，together with his colleagues，________working on the project day and night to ________the deadline.

　　A.are;meet B.is;meet

　　C.are;satisfy D.is;satisfy

　　【解析】　考查主谓一致和词语搭配。当主语后跟有together with，as well as等引导的词组时，谓语动词应和主语保持一致，此处主语是Professor Wang，故谓语动词应用单数形式;meet the deadline表示“在截止日期前完成”。

　　【答案】　B

　　5.Large quantities of information，as well as some timely help________since the organization was built.

　　A.has offered B.had been offered

　　C.have been offered D.is offered

　　【解析】　由as well as连接的复合主语并不影响谓语动词的数，“large quantites of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。分析题目可知动作虽然发生在过去，但对现在还有影响，故应用现在完成时。

　　【答案】　C

　　6.Buying clothes________a hard job because the clothes a person likes________not very often fit him or her.

　　A.are;do B.is;does

　　C.are;does D.is;do

　　【解析】　考查主谓一致。主句主语是动名词短语，谓语动词用单数形式is;从句的主语是复数名词clothes，因此用do。

　　【答案】　D

　　7.On the contrary，I think it is Truman，________you，________ to blame.

　　A.more than;are B.less than;who are

　　C.rather than;that is D.rather than;is

　　【解析】　句意是：相反，我认为是Truman而不是你该受到责备。题干包含一个强调句式，强调的是宾语从句的主语，所以谓语动词要与Truman一致。此句表示选择关系，所以要用rather than。

　　【答案】　C

　　8.Every student as well as teachers who________to visit the museum______asked to be at the school gate on time.

　　A.is;is B.are;are

　　C.is;are D.are;is

　　【解析】　考查主谓一致。who，which，that作定语从句的主语时，其谓语的数取决于先行词，所以第一空用复数are;主语后有as well as等时，谓语应同其前面的主语保持一致，所以第二空用单数。

　　【答案】　D

　　9.An exhibiton of paintings________at the museum next week.

　　A.are to be held B.are holding

　　C.is holding D.is to be held

　　【解析】　考查主谓一致和时态。hold的宾语是an exhibition，而不是paintings，所以应该是被动语态。本句的主语是an exhibition，of paintings是介词短语作后置定语，所以谓语动词是单数，再结合时间状语next week可知是表示将来要发生的动作。be to do sth.通常表示按照计划或安排将要发生某事，此处是被动形式。

　　【答案】　D

　　10.______of the people on the Net________China’s economy is among the strongest in the world.

　　A.Four­fifth;believes

　　B.Four­fifth;believe

　　C.Four­fifths;believe

　　D.Four­fifths;believes

　　【解析】　本题考查分数表达和主谓一致。4/5→four­fifths。题干主语是(网络上)4/5的人，是复数，故谓语动词用动词原形。

　　【答案】　C

　　11.Many a writer of newspaper articles________to writing novels.

　　A.has turned B.have turned

　　C.being turned D.are going to turn

　　【解析】　考查主谓一致。“many a+可数名词单数”，谓语动词用单数，表示“许多”。

　　【答案】　A

　　12.—Each of the students working hard at their lessons________the book.

　　—So have I.

　　A.is reading B.has read

　　C.read D.reads

　　【解析】　答语So have I是完成时态，由此很容易选出对应的时态，那就是B项(has read)，表示“学生们看过了，我也看过了”。

　　【答案】　B