2018年高考英语综合提升练习及答案（6）

　　1] Exercise is ______ as any other to lose unwanted weight.?

　　[译文] 锻炼和其他减肥的方法一样好。

　　A. so useful a way 　 B. as a useful way

　　C. as useful a way 　 D. such useful way

　　[答案] C。 本题考查as…as比较结构,另： as，so，too，how +adj.+a+单数可数名词。

　　[2] -What do you do yesterday afternoon??-I went to the bookstore，___ some books and visited my uncle.

　　[译文] ——昨天下午你在干吗?　　——我去书店了，买了几本书然后去看了我的叔叔。

　　A. to buy 　 B. bought

　　C. Buy 　 D. buying?

　　[答案] B。 went，bought，visited是几个连续发生的动作。

　　[3] The stone on the river bank rolled under her feet; she was _____into the river，and she called out for help.

　　[译文] 河岸的石头滚到她的脚下;把她推到了河里，于是喊救命。

　　A. being jumped 　 B. jumped

　　C. pulled 　 D. being pulled

　　[答案] D。 was being pulled是过去进行时的被动形式。

　　[4] The Browns held _____ they called"family day"once each year.?

　　[译文] 布朗夫妇每年举行一次他们称之为“家庭日”的活动。

　　A. that 　 B. what

　　C. which 　 D. when

　　[答案] B。 what既作连词又在宾语从句中作called的宾语。

　　[5] -What shall we have for dinner tonight??　-Oh，I don’t care. ____. It’s your job to come up with the menu，so get on with it.

　　[译文] ——今天晚上我们吃什么好呢?　　——喔，我不介意，什么都行。

　　A. Anything will do 　 B. I won’t have lessons tomorrow

　　C. I needn’t to talk about it with someone 　 D. What a nice meal

　　[答案] A。 do为不及物动词,"合适","行"。

　　[6] I hate ______ their complains all day. one of these days I’ll tell them what I really think.

　　[译文] 我讨厌他们整天的抱怨。哪天我会告诉他们我的真实想法的。

　　A. paying attention to 　 B. to talk about

　　C. listening to 　 D. to have heard?

　　[答案] C。 从意思上推断只能用C。hate可以加不定式或动名词作宾语。

　　[7] Don’t be joking. It’s time to ______ your business.

　　[译文] 不要开玩笑了，是干活的时候了。

　　A. set out 　 B. take up

　　C. go on 　 D. get down

　　[答案] A。 set out"着手""开始"; set out your business"开始干活儿"; take up"占用"; go on后不能直接接名词; get down to business"开始干正事"。

　　[8] -Everyone says you are a good student. You are never late for school，are you?　　-_______.

　　[译文] ——大家都说你是一个好学生。你从不迟到，是吗?——不，我有时迟到。

　　A. No，sometimes 　 B. Yes，sometimes

　　C. Yes，I did 　 D. No，I do

　　[答案] B。 肯定回答： Yes，I am late sometimes.否定回答： No，I am never late.

　　[9] _____ all the inventions have in common is ______ they have succeeded.?

　　[译文] 所有发明共有的特点是他们成功了。

　　A. What; what 　 B. That; what

　　C. What; that 　 D. That; that

　　[答案] C。 第一空既是主语从句的(谓语have)宾语,又是主句的主语,所以应该填what;第二空用that来引导表语从句。

　　[10] -Are you pleased with what he has done??　-Not in the least. It couldn’t be ____.?

　　[译文] ——你对他所做的工作满意吗?　　——一点也不满意。没有比这个更糟的了。

　　A. so bad 　 B. much better

　　C. any worse 　 D. the best

　　[答案] C。 否定词与比较级连用表最高级含义。

　　[11] -We want someone to design the new art museum for us.?-_____ the young fellow have a try??

　　[译文] ——我们想找人为我们设计一个新的艺术博物馆。——是不是让这位年轻小伙子试一试?

　　A. May 　 B. Shall

　　C. Will 　 D. Need

　　[答案] B。 shall作为情态动词,用于二三人称,表示"询问"，"警告"，"允诺"，"命令"，"决心"，"强制"等语气。will作为情态动词，用于主语是各种人称的陈述句中，表示"意愿"和"倾向"。用于第二人称的疑问句中，表"请求"。

　　[12] When he was a little boy，he ______ on the farm.

　　[译文] 但他是一个小孩时，常常在农场里劳动。

　　A. used to working 　 B. used to work

　　C. got used to work 　 D. was used to work

　　[答案] B。 used to do sth.意为"过去经常做某事"。be used to do sth.意为"被用来做某事"。be/get used to doing sth."习惯于做某事"。

　　[13] I’ll give the prize to _______ finishes the work first.

　　[译文] 我将把奖品给最先完成工作的人。

　　A. whomever 　 B. whoever

　　C. who 　 D. anyone

　　[答案] B。 名词性从句中的“救从不救主原则”和“首选原则”。

　　[14] In the 16-19 age group，32 of women smoke ______ 28 of men.?

　　[译文] 在16-19年龄组里，女性和男性抽烟的比例是32:28。

　　A. comparing to 　 B. comparing with

　　C. compared to 　 D. compare with

　　[答案] C。 与。。。相比较。

　　[15] How pleasant the picture is to _______!

　　[译文] 这幅画看起来很不错!

　　A. be looked 　 B. for looking at

　　C. looking at 　 D. look at

　　[答案] D。 =It is peasant to look at the picture。故不定式用主动形式。

　　[16] It was five o’clock in the afternoon _____ they climbed up to the top of the mountain.

　　[译文] 他们爬上山顶的时候是下午5点钟。

　　A. since 　 B. when

　　C. That 　 D. until

　　[答案] B。 此句为一主从复合句。"when"引导状语从句;若看作强调结构,应在five前加at。?

　　[17] -What did you think of ______ president??-I didn’t care for him at first，but after ____ time I get to like him.

　　[译文] ——你认为这位总统如何?　　——起初我一点也不喜欢他。但过了一段时间，我却逐渐喜欢他了。

　　A. the; a 　 B. /; the

　　C. the; the 　 D. /; a

　　[答案] A。 the president特指"那个人",并非表"职衔";"职务"。

　　[18] Last term our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem _____ none of us worked out.

　　[译文] 上学期数学老师考试出题太难，没有一个人能解出来。

　　A. that 　 B. as

　　C. so that 　 D. which

　　[答案] B。 as引导定语从句修饰"examination problem",在从句中作宾语,因其先行词前有限定词so。若看作"so…that…"结构,结果状语从句应加宾语,为"worked it out"。

　　[19] How pleased the detective was _____ what his customer told him!

　　[译文] 侦探听到他的客户所讲的事很是高兴!

　　A. hearing 　 B. heard

　　C. to hearing 　 D. to hear

　　[答案] D。 "be pleased to do sth."为固定结构,不定式表原因。此感叹句的陈述句形式为： The detective was pleased to hear what his customer told him.

　　[20] Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had _____ went wrong again.

　　[译文] 布朗太太看她修好的洗衣机又坏了很失望