2018年高考英语练习试题及答案（18）

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1.You are really very kind.I'll never forget the ________you have done to me.

　　A.favour B.deed C.help D.good

　　答案　A　[本题主要是对词义及搭配的考查。favor的意思是“恩惠，善意的行为”。do sb a favor或do a favor for sb的意思是“帮某人一个忙”，因此本题的正确答案选A。]

　　2.All schools in our province________new English textbooks to improve students’listening，speaking，reading and writing abilities three years ago.

　　A.adopted　　　　　　　　　 B.admired

　　C.admitted D.afforded

　　答案　A　[考查动词。句意：三年前我省的所有学校都采用新英语教材来提高学生的听说读写能力。adopt采用，采取;admire钦佩，称赞;admit承认;afford提供，买得起。由句意可知选A。]

　　3.—What did you think of the concert given by the famous Hong Kong singer?

　　—Not so good.In fact，it ________to be a great disappointment.

　　A.turned up B.turned in

　　C.turned down D.turned out

　　答案　D　[turn up意为“出现，露面”;turn in意为“上交”;turn down意为“拒绝，把声音关小”;turn out意为“结果是，证明是”。根据题意选D。]

　　4.________by many well­known experts and film stars，the product was very popular at one time.

　　A.To advocate B.Having advocated

　　C.Advocating D.Advocated

　　答案　D　[考查非谓语动词的用法。该题句意为“被很多知名专家和电影明星推崇，这个产品一度非常流行”。A项动词不定式常表目的，并且是主动形式，故排除;B、C两项均为现在分词表主动，故排除。故答案为D。]

　　5.—Do you have anything to say for yourselves?

　　—Yes，there is one point ________we must insist on.

　　A.why B.where C.how D.不填

　　答案　D　[point在定语从句中作insist on的宾语，关系词可以省略，所以D项正确，不要错选A。]

　　6.I would like a job which pays more，but ________I enjoy the work I'm doing at the

　　moment.

　　A.in other words B.on the other hand

　　C.for one thing D.as a matter of fact

　　答案　B　[A项意思是“换句话说”;B项意思是“另一方面”;C项的意思是“一方面”;D项的意思是“事实上”。根据题意，B项正确。]

　　7.Over years，scientists have made a great________in the treatment of cancer.

　　A.break­in B.breakthrough

　　C.break­up D.breakdown

　　答案　B　[考查单词意思辨析。A项“非法进入，闯入”;B项“突破”;C项“破裂”;D项“失败，损坏”。根据句意“在过 去的几年里，科学家在癌症的治疗上已经取得了重大突破”。故答案为B。]

　　8.My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was ________it.

　　A.in favour of B.in memory of

　　C.in honour of D.in search of

　　答案　A　[in favour of意为“赞成，同意”;in memory of意为“纪念”;in honour of意为“向……表示敬意”;in search of意为“寻找”。从was against(反对)判断空格处要填in favour of表示对比。]

　　9.All the money he had was ________，so he had to make a living by begging.

　　A.used up B.taken up

　　C.stayed up D.brought up

　　答案　A　[A项意思是“用完，用光”;B项意思是“占据，从事”;C项意思是“熬夜，挺立”;D项的意思是“抚养，培养”。根据题意选A。句意“他所有的钱都用光了，所以他只好靠乞讨为生”。]

　　10.—Did you take part in Mary's birthday party last Friday?

　　—I had ________to，but one of my classmates called on me.

　　A.admitted B.intended

　　C.agreed D.promised

　　答案　B　[intend打算，用于过去完成时，意为“本来计划/打算(做某事)”，符合句意。admit接受，录取，承认;agree同意，赞成;promise许诺，保证。答句句意“我本来打算去参加玛丽的生日聚会，但是我的一个同学来看我了”。]

　　11.On April 25th,2007，thousands of Russians went to say farewell to Boris

　　Yeltsin—the country's first popularly ________leader.

　　A.electing B.elected C.to elect D.elect

　　答案　B　[elect与被修饰的名词leader之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。]

　　12.—Shall we have a talk with her and try to persuade her not to see a movie tonight?

　　—There is no ________talking to her.She never listens.

　　A.good B.value C.point D.worth

　　答案　C　[本题考查固定句型There is no________(in)doing sth的用法。good只适用于It's no good (in) doing sth句型。]

　　13.The car burned more fuel，but taking all things into______，it is still a good car.

　　A.expectation B.consideration

　　C.solution D.inspection

　　答案　B　[句意：这辆小汽车很耗油，但综合考虑的话，仍然是一辆不错的车。take...into consideration仔细考虑，把……考虑在内，故选B。expectation期望;solution解决(方法);inspection检查。]

　　14.Jack is late again.It is ________of him to keep others waiting.

　　A.normal B.ordinary C.common D.typical

　　答案　D　[句意“杰克又迟到了，他这人就是爱让人等”。typical (品质、性格等方面)特有的，独特的;normal正常的;ordinary普通的，平凡的;common共同的。]

　　15.The trees ________in the storm have been moved off the road.

　　A.being blown down B.blown down

　　C.blowing down D.to blow down

　　答案　B　[句意“在暴风雨中被刮倒的树被拖离道路”。因trees和blow down为动宾关系，所以排除C、D两项，且“已被拖离”表示此动作已完成，故可排除A项，B项为过去分词短语表示被动、完成。]