2018年高考英语练习试题及答案（11）

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1.The shy girl felt _______and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher's questions.

　　A.amazed B.awkward C.curious D.amused

　　答案　B　[考查形容词词义辨析。选项应该和uncomfortable相对应，根据句意，当无法回答老师的问题时，那个害羞的女孩感到“别扭，不自然”;只有awkward意为“别扭的，不自然的”，符合句意。故选B。]

　　2.At first the institute refused to purchase the experiment instrument，but this decision was _____changed.

　　A.occasionally B.consequently

　　C.backwards D.afterwards

　　答案　D　[考查副词词义辨析。句意：这家研究所一开始拒绝购买这种实验设备，但是随后这个决定就改变了。afterwards然后，后来。]

　　3.You will never________your tomorrow’s exam if you don’t fix your attention on it.

　　A.get on with　　　　　　　 B.get back

　　C.get through D.get in

　　答案　C　[考查get短语。句意：如果你不把注意力集中在你的考试上的话，你永远也不会通过明天的考试的。get on with相处，进展;get back回来，恢复，取回;get through接通(电话)，完成，通过;get in收割，收获。根据句意选C。]

　　4.Mr Harris apologized ________the children ________the lady ________what they had done.

　　A.for;to;to B.to;to;for

　　C.for;to;for D.to;for;for

　　答案　C　[考查apologize的用法。apologize to sb for sth为某事向某人道歉。句意：哈利斯先生替这些孩子们为他们所做的事向那位女士道歉。]

　　5.Without enough evidence，the jury couldn’t find him________of the crime，so he was set free.

　　A.skeptical B.ashamed

　　C.innocent D.guilty

　　答案　D　[考查形容词辨析。句意：因为没有足够的证据，陪审团就不能认定他有罪，所以他被释放了。skeptical怀疑的;ashamed惭愧的;innocent无辜的;guilty有罪的。]

　　6.Whenever he meets difficulties，he always takes a positive________towards them.

　　A.mind B.attitude

　　C.opinion D.state

　　答案　B　考查名词词义。句意：无论何时他遇到困难总会采取积极的态度去面对。mind头脑，思维;opinion意见，主张，后常接of;state状态;attitude态度，看法，后接to/towards;take a...attitude to/towards采取……的态度，故选B。

　　7.When the Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami(海啸)，the worst­ever natural

　　disasters，happened，the people there ________heavy losses.

　　A.received B.suffered C.accepted D.occurred

　　答案　B　[suffer忍受，遭受(损失，伤害)，其他选项均不符合句意。]

　　8.The poster was revised ________the suggestions of other group members.

　　A.based on B.to base on

　　C.basing on D.which based on

　　答案　A　[本句主动形式应该是：base the poster on the suggestions of...，base 和主句主语poster成被动关系，所以应该选择过去分词形式作状语。]

　　9.It seems that you need to apologize quickly ________a good friend.

　　A.avoiding to lose B.to avoid losing

　　C.avoiding losing D.to avoid to lose

　　答案　B　[不定式to表示目的，另外avoid后应接v.­ing意为“避免做某事”，所以选择B。]

　　10.—I didn't mean________my mother.

　　—But talking to her like that meant________her.

　　A.hurting;hurting B.to hurt;hurting

　　C.hurting;to hurt D.to hurt;to hurt

　　答案　B　[考查固定搭配。mean to do sth有意/打算做某事;mean doing sth表示“意味着”。根据句意可知，选B。]

　　11.Dogs have a very good ________of smell and are often used to search for

　　survivors in an earthquake.

　　A.sense B.view C.means D.idea

　　答案　A　[sense感官(即：视、听、嗅、味、触)。a very good sense of smell 意为“嗅觉非常灵敏”。]

　　12.I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we ________fine.

　　A.look out B.stay up C.carry on D.get along

　　答案　D　[考查短语辨析。look out留神;当心;stay up熬夜;停留;carry on从事;进行;get along与……和睦相处;进展。]

　　13.________an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or later.

　　A.Based B.Basing

　　C.Base D.To base

　　答案　B　[考查非谓语动词。句意：在作出重要决定时，如果你更多地基于情感而不是理性，那么你早晚会后悔的。base...on...“以...为基础”。主语为you，与动词base为逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用­ing 形式，所以答案为B。]

　　14.He began to take political science ________only when he left school.

　　A.strictly B.truly C.carefully D.seriously

　　答案　D　[take sth seriously严肃/认真地对待某事。]

　　15.________for the breakdown of the school computer network，Alice was in low spirits.

　　A.Blaming B.Blamed C.To blame D.To be blamed

　　答案　B　[blame为及物动词，后面必须跟宾语，blame与Alice成动宾关系，这里过去分词作状语表示被动、完成。]