一　.单句语法填空(特殊结构)

1.(2014·河北保定高三调研)—What's the matter with you?

—My parents won't allow me to go to the ball. But I still ________.(hope to, hope so, hope not, hope it)

答案：hope to　解析：考查省略。句意：——你怎么了?——我父母不允许我参加舞会。但我还是想去。此处为动词不定式的省略形式，补充完整为：But I still hope to go to the ball.

2.—Where did you pick up the stamp?

—It was at the post office ________ we worked in the summer vacation.

答案：where　解析：考查定语从句和强调句型。句意：——你在哪里得到的那张邮票?——在我们暑假一起工作的邮局。where引导定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。答句是强调句的省略形式，补充完整为：It was at the post office where we worked in the summer vacation that I picked up the stamp.

3.(2014·北京海淀区高三期末)When ________(ask) about the reason for winning the prize, the girl owed the success to her teachers.

答案：asked　解析：考查省略。句意：当被问到获奖的原因时，这个女孩把她的成功都归功于她的老师。When引导的时间状语从句使用了省略结构，省略了主语和be动词。由于从句的主语the girl与动词ask之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用过去分词。

4.Such an inspiring speech ________ he make at the graduation ceremony that every one of us was deeply moved and strongly encouraged.

答案：did　解析：考查倒装和时态。句意：他在毕业典礼上作了如此鼓舞人心的演讲，以至于我们每个人都深受感动和鼓舞。在so/such ...that结构中，当“such+名词”或“so+形容词/副词”位于句首时，主句需用部分倒装结构。又根据句意和that从句的时态可知，此处应用一般过去时。

5.(2014·湖南“五市十校”高三联考)It was not until Jake came to China as an exchange student this summer ________ he began to realize the importance of learning Chinese.

答案：that　解析：考查强调句型。句意：直到Jake今年夏天作为交换生来到中国，他才开始意识到学习汉语的重要性。分析句子结构可知，该句为强调句，此处应用that构成强调句型的基本框架。

6.Strange ________ it might sound, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.

答案：as　解析：考查倒装。as作“虽然，尽管”讲，引导让步状语从句时，从句必须用倒装语序，形式为：形容词/副词/名词+as+主语+谓语。

7.(2014·沈阳高三教学质量监测)Reputation is a treasure that, once ________(lose), can never be won back.

答案：lost　解析：考查省略。once lost(一旦失去)为状语从句的省略形式，省略了主语和be动词，补充完整应该是“once it is lost”，it指代reputation。

8.(2014·福建四地六校高三联考)His mind went so blank that little ________ he write down for the first ten minutes in the test.

答案：did　解析：考查倒装。此处表示否定意义的词little放在了从句的句首，因此从句需使用部分倒装结构;因主语he与动词write构成主谓关系，所以用did。

9.—Was it because of his short-sightedness ________ he was turned down by the company?

—No, it was because of his poor performance.

答案：that　解析：考查强调句型。句意：——因为近视他才被这家公司拒绝的吗?——不是，因为他表现得不好。分析句子结构可知，问句为强调句的一般疑问句形式，because of his short-sightedness为被强调部分，所以此处应用that。

10.Unless ________(ask) to answer questions, the pupils won't talk in Mrs Smith's class.

答案：asked　解析：考查省略。句意：除非被提问，否则同学们在史密斯夫人的课堂上从不讲话。由于主从句的主语一致，且从句含有be动词，故此处省略了主语和be动词。又因the pupils与动词ask之间为被动关系，故此处用过去分词asked。从句补充完整为：Unless they are asked to answer questions.

11.Jack opened the door; there ________ he had never seen before.(a woman stood, stood a woman)

答案：stood a woman　解析：考查倒装。句意：杰克打开门，门口站着一位他以前从未见过的女士。there位于句首，而且主语是名词，所以此处用完全倒装结构。

12.Do you have any idea that ________ that makes The Voice of China so popular?

答案：what it is　解析：考查强调句型。句意：你知道是什么让《中国好声音》如此受欢迎吗?分析句子结构可知，______ that makes The Voice of China so popular是强调句型的特殊疑问句形式，由于作idea的同位语，所以要用陈述语序;根据句意可知，疑问词应用what，意为“什么”。故填what it is。