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2018年成人学位英语词汇强化练习及答案(20)

来源 :中华考试网 2018-05-24

2018年成人学位英语词汇强化练习及答案(20)

  1.All the arrangements should have been completed prior __________ our departure.

  A.in

  B.to

  C.by

  D.before

  答案:B

  【译文】在离开之前,应当把一切准备好。

  【解析】本题考查固定搭配:prior to,在……之前。

  2.I am considering __________ my job as I′m not getting on well with my boss.

  A.changing

  B.to change

  C.changed

  D.to be changed

  答案:A

  【译文】我正在考虑换工作,因为我和老板关系不太好。

  【解析】本题考查动词consider的用法。consider后面接动名词做宾语。因此A为正确答案,又如:We are COnsidering learning a foreign language(我们正在考虑学一门外语)。

  3.We have __________ to the government for a home improvement loan.

  A.arranged

  B.approached

  C.applied

  D.appointed

  答案:C

  【译文】我们已经向政府申请了改善住房的贷款。

  【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析及用法。apply for……,“申请”,中间插入to the government指向谁申请,因此C最符合题意。arrange for…,安排好……;appoint as…,被任命为……;approach,接近,靠近。

  4.Do you feel like __________ today?

  A.having something eaten

  B.having something to eat

  C.to have something eaten

  D.to have something to eat

  答案:B

  【译文】今天想吃点什么?

  【解析】本题考查feel like的用法。feel like doing sth.…,想要……,如:I don’t feel like eating just now(我现在不想吃)。have something to eat,吃点东西。因此B为正确答案。

  5.I believe that every crime, __________ the circumstance,should be severely punished.

  A.in spite of

  B.because of

  C.instead of

  D.on account of

  答案:A

  【译文】 我认为任何一种犯罪,在任何情况下,都应当受到严重的惩罚。

  【解析】本题考查短语辨析。in spite of,不管,不顾,如:He went out in spite of the rain(尽管下雨,他仍然外出)。本题的意思是不管在什么情况下,都要严惩,因此A符合题意。because of,由于,因为;instead of,替代;on account of,由于,因为。

  6.From her conversation,I __________ that she had a large family.

  A.deduced

  B.decided

  C.declared

  D.deceived

  答案:A

  【译文】从她的谈话中,我可以推断出她有一个大家庭。

  【解析】本题考查动词辨析。我知道她有一个大家庭,应该是从谈话中推断出来的,因此deduce(推断),符合句意,是正确选项。decide,决定;declare,宣布,申明;deceive,欺骗。

  7.It is time to __________ fields in which they are just as capable as men.

  A.keep women's

  B.stop to keep women out

  C.keep women away

  D.stop keeping women out of

  答案:D

  【译文】是时候不再阻止女性进入她们能像男性一样胜任的领域了。

  【解析】本题考查对句意的理解和stop的用法。空格后面fields in which they are just as capable as men指她们能像男性一样胜任的领域,所以应该不再禁止女性进入这些领域,捧除A和C。再区分stop to do sth.(停下来去做某事)和stop doing sth.(停止做某事),所以应该选D。

  8.It was hard for him to learn English in a family,in which __________ of the parents spoke the language.

  A.none

  B.neither

  C.both

  D.each

  答案:B

  【译文】在一个父母都不会说英语的家里让他学英语是很难的。

  【解析】本题考查代词的用法。根据句意,说他在这样的一个家庭学英语很难,所以后面应该是个否定的句意,故排除掉C和D,另外由于parents指两者,故可排除用于三者及以上的none,所以正确答案为B。

  9.Sean′s strong love for his country is __________ in his recently published poems.

  A.relieved

  B.reflected

  C.responded

  D.recovered

  答案:B

  【译文】Sean强烈的爱国之情体现在他最近出版的诗里面。

  【解析】本题考查动词辨析。relieve,缓解,减轻;reflect,反映,体现;respond,反应,回复;recover,恢复。爱国之情应该是体现在诗里面的,所以选8。

  10.The teacher stressed again that the students should not__________ any important details while retelling the story.

  A.bring out

  B.let out

  C.leave out

  D.make out

  答案:C

  【译文】老师再次强调,学生们在复述故事的时候不要遗漏重要细节。

  【解析】本题考查out相关的动词词组。bring out,使拿出,推出;let out,放出,泄露;leave out,省去,不考虑,遗漏;make out,起草,说明。从句意看是指不要漏掉一些细节,所以答案选C。

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