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2018年成人学位英语考试模拟试题及答案(1)

来源 :中华考试网 2018-03-13

2018年成人学位英语考试模拟试题及答案(1)

  1. It was already past midnight and only three young men _____ in the tea house.

  A.left

  B.remained

  C.delayed

  D.deserted

  答案:B.

  解析:早已过了半夜,仅有3位年轻人还留在茶房。remain作系动词,后可跟名词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词,不定式的被动式作表语。

  2. — Four dollars a pair? I think it's a bit too much.

  — If you buy three pairs, the price for each will _____ to three fifty.

  A.come down

  B.take down

  C.turn over

  D.go over

  答案:A.

  解析:come down下降,下来;take down把……拆开;turn over翻转,翻身;go over复习;仔细检查。

  3. — Are you going to have a holiday this year?

  — I'd love to.I can't wait to leave this place _____.

  A.off

  B.out

  C.behind

  D.over

  答案:C.leave off使停止;不再使用;leave out省去,略去;遗漏;leave behind把……丢在后面;遗留;leave over留下,剩下。由句意“我很想(度假),我迫不及待地想离开此处(把此处抛在脑后不管”知C项正确。

  4. The traffic lights _____ green and I pulled away.

  A.came

  B.grew

  C.got

  D.went

  答案:D.go green表示转变、转换。

  5. I was still sleeping when the fire _____, and then it spread quickly.

  A.broke out

  B.put out

  C.came out

  D.got out

  答案:A.break out发生,符合题意;put out扑灭;come out,get out出来。句意为:火灾发生时,我正在睡觉……。

  6. —The boss said we had only three days to finish the work.

  —Don't worry.We have already _____ two thirds of it.

  A.got down B.got through C.given in D.given away

  答案:B.get through做完。

  7. With no one to _____ in such a frightening situation,she felt very helpless.

  A.turn to

  B.turn on

  C.turn off

  D.turn over

  答案:A.turn to求助于;turn on打开(开关、电源等);turn off关掉(灯等);turn over翻身,翻转。

  8. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _____ his notes.

  A.bringing up

  B.referring to

  C.looking for

  D.trying on

  答案:B.bring up养育,抚养;提出;呕吐;refer to谈及,涉及;查阅,参考;look for寻找;try on试穿。句意为:总裁在这次商务会议上发表了近半小时的讲话,而没有参看他的笔记。

  9. If anyone happens to drop in while I am out, _____ him or her leave a message.

  A.have B.get C.ask D.tell

  答案:A.动词get,ask和tell后需接带to的不定式作宾语补足语,而have是使役动词,其后接不带to的不定式作宾补;由题干中的动词原形leave可知have符合题意,故选A项。

  10. They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to _____.

  A.spare

  B.catch

  C.leave

  D.make

  答案:A.to spare是固定短语,意为“剩余的”。句意为:他们动身晚了,到达机场时只剩下几分钟了。

  11.The manager had fallen asleep where he _____, without undressing.

  A.was laying

  B.was lying

  C.had laid

  D.had lied

  答案:B.此题考查单词lie和lay的词形变化。句意为:经理在他刚才躺的地方睡着了,没有脱衣服。当“躺”或“位于”讲时,原形动词为lie,过去式和过去分词分别是lay,lain,现在分词是lying.此处用的是过去进行时态was lying,其他词形都不正确。

  12.He is such a man who is always _____ fault with other people.

  A.putting

  B.seeking

  C.finding

  D.looking for

  答案:C.find fault with sb.意为“故意找……麻烦”。

  13.John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will _____ him _____ at the airport.

  A.send;away

  B.see;off

  C.leave;off

  D.show;around

  答案:B.解析:John明天要要伦敦,我要到机场去给他送行。send away意为“打发走”;see off意为“给某人送行”;leave off意为“停止”;show around意为“带领某人参观”。

  14.They see you as something of a worrier, _____problems which don't exist and crossing bridges long before you come to them.

  A.settling

  B.discovering

  C.seeing

  D.designing

  答案:C.see (=to form a picture of sb.or sth.in the mind)表示“能预见;能想像出”。seeing problems…在句中作定语,修饰a worrier,表示“他是能预见困难,并能在困难到来之前就找到出路的人”。

  15.We have to _____ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.

  A.get away

  B.get across

  C.get through

  D.get in

  答案:D.

  解析:暴风雨就要来了,我们得尽快地把麦子收起来。get away离开;去度假;get across (to sb.)使(某事)传播或为人理解;get through到达;与某人(通过电话)联系;get through (to sth.)进入下一段比赛;get through (to sb.)与人沟通;get (sth.) in收集/收获某物;设法做/说某事。

  16.John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been _____ by a heavy storm.

  A.kept

  B.stopped

  C.slowed

  D.delayed

  答案:D.考查动词delay的用法。be late for意为“迟到”,因此根据句意,航班应该是受到“耽搁,延误”,故选D项。

  17.It's ten years since the scientist _____ on his life's work of discovering the valuable chemical.

  A.made for

  B.set out

  C.took off

  D.turned up

  答案:B.

  解析:自从这位科学家开始从事发现有价值的化学品的工作以来,已经十年了。make for前往;take off起飞;脱下;匆匆离开;turn up出现;查(字典);开大(声音)。

  18.Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have _____.

  A.isolated

  B.separated

  C.divided

  D.removed

  答案:B.isolate使……孤立;separate把……分开(原来不是整体);divide把整体分成部分;remove把……移开。

  19.I don't _____ rock 'n' roll.It's much too noisy for my taste.

  A.go after

  B.go away with

  C.go into

  D.go in for

  答案:D.go in for喜欢;go after追求;go away with随身带走;go into从事,参加。

  20.He accidentally _____ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn't been home for a couple of weeks.

  A.let out

  B.took care

  C.made sure

  D.made out

  答案:A.let out意为“泄漏,说出”;take care意为“当心”;make sure意为“确保”;make out意为“识别,辨别”。

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