2018年学位英语考试词汇语法基础练习及答案(7)

　　1.Shop assistant: What can I do for you?

　　Customer: I'd like to buy a shirt.

　　Shop assistant: ______

　　Customer: I want Size 38.

　　A. What color do you want?

　　B. This one matches you very much.

　　C. What size do you want?

　　D. The price will go down.

　　【答案】C

　　【精析】这段话发生在商店里，根据对话情景，我们可以确定售货员问的是顾客需要什么尺码的衬衣。A是问顾客想要什么颜色，B是说这衣服和顾客很般配，D是说价格会降下来，都不合题意。

　　2.Thomas: _____

　　Ronald: I'm going to do a bit of research work. What about you?

　　A. What is your plan for this weekend?

　　B. How are you getting on with your research work?

　　C. Will you make a plan for this weekend?

　　D. Will you have a good time this weekend?

　　【答案】A

　　【精析】排除选项C、D(一般疑问句);选项A是常见的询问别人计划的表达(你周末准备干什么?)，与答句相符。选项B(你的论文怎么样了?)不符合题意。

　　3.Sally: What is Jack like?

　　Susan: ______

　　A.He's kind and handsome.

　　B.He's very well.

　　C.He likes music.

　　D.He's a worker.

　　[答案]A

　　【精析】"What is Jack like?"的意思是：“你觉得杰克怎么样?”只有选项A(他善良帅气)符合题意，选项B中"well"是指身体好。

　　4.Patient: I feel terrible today. My stomach doesn't feel well at all.

　　Doctor: ______

　　A.You should take something for it.

　　B.That's too bad for your health.

　　C.It serves you right.

　　D.Don't remember.

　　[答案]A

　　【精析】病人感到胃不舒服，医生肯定要建议病人吃药(You should take something for it)，选项A符合交际语境要求，是正确答案。

　　5.Teacher: You're late again!

　　Student: Sorry, ______

　　A.I won't do that anymore.

　　B.but it's my own business.

　　C.I'm afraid I've overslept.

　　D.but I need more sleep.

　　[答案]C

　　【精析】老师批评学生又迟到了，学生表示歉意。选项B(这是我自己的事情)、D(但我需要更多睡眠)回答不够诚恳;选项A(我不再迟到了)过于死板;只有选项C(恐怕我睡过头了)解释了迟到的原因，承接比较自然。

　　6.Nat: I'd like to come to see you. Will ten o'clock do?

　　Lulu: ______

　　A.Fine.

　　B.Thanks.

　　C.With Pleasure.

　　D.See you.

　　[答案]A

　　【精析】题干的意思是：“我10点钟可以去看你吗?”选项A(可以，很好)符合题意，选项B(谢谢)、选项C(很高兴)、选项D(再见)与题干不符。

　　7.Speaker A: Did you check your e-mail today?

　　Speaker B: No. ______

　　A.Who cares?

　　B.Why do you ask?

　　C.Which one?

　　D.Why is it so?

　　[答案]B

　　【精析】说话人A问说话人B“今天查邮件了吗?”说话人B说“没有”，选项B(你为什么要问?)的言外之意是你有何事;符合题意，是正确答案。

　　8.Shop assistant: What can I do for you?

　　Customer: I'd like to buy a shirt.

　　Shop assistant: ______

　　Customer: I want Size 38.

　　A.What color do you want?

　　B.This one matches you very much.

　　C.What size do you want?

　　D.The price will go down.

　　[答案]C

　　【精析】这段话发生在商店里，根据对话情景，我们可以确定售货员问的是顾客需要什么尺码的衬衣。A是问顾客想要什么颜色，B是说这衣服和顾客很般配，D是说价格会降下来，都不合题意。

　　9.Speaker A: May I speak to Mr. Anderson, please?

　　Speaker B: Sorry, he is not in at the moment. ______

　　Speaker A: Thanks. Please tell him to meet Mr. Roger at the railway station at 3 this afternoon.

　　A.Hold on, please.

　　B.May I take a message?

　　C.Would you please call him later?

　　D.I'm busy now.

　　[答案]B

　　【精析】接电话的人说：Sorry, he is not in at the moment.(对不起，他现在不在这儿。)接下来他要么说：Would you please call later?(您能不能过会儿再打过来?)，要么说：May I take a message?(我可以帮你捎个信儿吗?)根据下面的回答：Thanks. Please tell him to meet Mr. Roger at the railway station at 3 this afternoon.(谢谢，请告诉他下午三点去火车站接罗杰先生。)可以确定答案是B.

　　10.Doctor: What's wrong with you, madam?

　　Patient: ______

　　Doctor: How long have you been like this?

　　Patient: About two days.

　　A.It doesn't matter.

　　B.I will come back soon.

　　C.I don't feel like eating.

　　D.I'm fine.

　　[答案]C

　　【精析】C(我吃饭没胃口。)这是一段医生和病人之间的对话。医生首先问病人哪里不舒服，病人应该向医生描述自己的病情。A(没关系)，B(我很快就回来)和D(我很好)都不合题意。