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2018年学位英语考试完形填空练习及答案14

来源 :中华考试网 2018-07-24

2018年学位英语考试完形填空练习及答案14

  1.Are there any other factors that might affect the development of a child _____ education and innate inability?

  A. apart from

  B. away from

  C. far from

  D. but for

  答案: A

  详解:应选A项。apart from 除……之外,away from 远离,far from 远非,but for 要不是。句意为:除了教育和先天的不足,还有什么其他因素会影响一个孩子的发展?

  2.Her humorous remarks seemed _____, but were in fact carefully prepared beforehand.

  A. precise

  B. blank

  C. spontaneous

  D. bold

  答案: C

  详解:应选C项。spontaneous 自发的;自然产生的,precise 精确的;准确的,blank 空白的;空着的,bold 大胆的。句意为:她的幽默的评论看起来好像很自然,但是实际上是事先认真准备好的。

  3.They have made a _____ plan to build a suspension bridge over the river.

  A. bald

  B. bound

  C. bold

  D. bare

  答案: C

  详解:应选C项。bold大胆的,bald光秃的,bound被束缚了的,bare赤裸的;无遮盖的。句意为:他们已做出了一个大胆的计划要在这条河上建一所吊桥。

  4.In the 1850's Harriet Beecher Stowe's "Uncle Tom's Cabin" became the best seller of the generation, _____ a host of imitators.

  A. inspiring

  B. inspired

  C. inspired by

  D. to inspire

  答案: A

  详解:应选A项。分词短语做状语。句意为:19世纪50年代,斯托的《汤姆叔叔的小屋》成为30年来的畅销书,因而激起了一大群伪造者。

  5.Reading is to the mind _____ food is to the body.

  A. what

  B. that

  C. similar

  D. which

  答案: A

  详解:应选A项。what是关系代词,A is to B what C is to D,A对于B之间的关系犹如C对于D。句意为:读书对于大脑来说就像食物对于身体一样。

  6.I would never have encouraged you to go into this field _____ it would be so hard for you.

  A. had I known

  B. and I had known

  C. should I know

  D. but I knew

  答案: A

  详解:应选A项。此句为虚拟语气,如果条件从句中包含有一个助动词,可把if省略,这时助动词应放在主语前面。句意为:要是我知道这件事情对你如此之难,我就不会鼓励你进入这个领域。

  7.Reading is to the mind _____ food is to the body.

  A. what

  B. that

  C. similar

  D. which

  答案: A

  详解:应选A项。what是关系代词,A is to B what C is to D,A对于B之间的关系犹如C对于D。句意为:读书对于大脑来说就像食物对于身体一样。

  8.Are there any other factors that might affect the development of a child ______ education and innate inability?

  A. apart from

  B. away from

  C. far from

  D. but for

  答案: A

  详解:应选A项。apart from除……之外,away from远离,far from 远非,but for要不是。句意为:除了教育和先天的不足,还有什么其他因素会影响一个孩子的发展?

  9.We drive our car fast and soon _____ other cars on the road.

  A. oversee

  B. overtake

  C. overrun

  D. override

  答案: B

  详解:我们开得很快,一会儿就超越了公路上的其他汽车。overtake“追上,赶上,超过”。oversee“俯瞰;监督,监视”。overrun“溢出;(侵略军)横行于”。override“奔越过,践踏过;制服,压倒”。

  10.Professor Black and professor Smith will _____ in giving the class lectures.

  A. alter

  B. change

  C. alternate

  D. differ

  答案: C

  详解:答案为C。alternate指“交替”;alter指“改变”。

  11.Are there any other factors that might affect the development of a child _____ education and innate inability?

  A. apart from

  B. away from

  C. far from

  D. but for

  答案: A

  详解:应选A项。apart from 除……之外,away from 远离,far from 远非,but for 要不是。句意为:除了教育和先天的不足,还有什么其他因素会影响一个孩子的发展?

  12.Her humorous remarks seemed _____, but were in fact carefully prepared beforehand.

  A. precise

  B. blank

  C. spontaneous

  D. bold

  答案: C

  详解:应选C项。spontaneous自发的;自然产生的,precise精确的;准确的,blank空白的;空着的,bold大胆的。句意为:她的幽默的评论看起来好像很自然,但是实际上是事先认真准备好的。

  13.In the 1850's Harriet Beecher Stowe's "Uncle Tom's Cabin" became the best seller of the generation, _____ a host of imitators.

  A. inspiring

  B. inspired

  C. inspired by

  D. to inspire

  答案: A

  详解:应选A项。分词短语做状语。句意为:19世纪50年代,斯托的《汤姆叔叔的小屋》成为30年来的畅销书,因而激起了一大群伪造者。

  14.They have made a _____ plan to build a suspension bridge over the river.

  A. bald

  B. bound

  C. bold

  D. bare

  答案: C

  详解:应选C项。bold大胆的,bald光秃的,bound被束缚了的,bare赤裸的;无遮盖的。句意为:他们已做出了一个大胆的计划要在这条河上建一所吊桥。

  15.Jane's _____ for gardening is evident by all of these beautiful flowers.

  A. acquaintance

  B. familiarity

  C. achievement

  D. enthusiasm

  答案: D

  详解:应选D项。enthusiasm热衷,狂热,acquaintance相识,familiarity熟悉,achievement成就,功绩。句意为:从这些漂亮的花可以明显看出简对园艺的热衷。

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