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2014年成人高考专升本英语试题答案(文字版)

来源 :中华考试网 2014-12-26

   Phonetics(5 points)
   Directions:In each of the following groups of words,there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 
   ( )1.
   A.pull 
   B.push 
   C.put 
   D.publish 
   ( )2.A.cloudy 
   B.captain 
   C.certain 
   D.cotton 
   ( )3.A.1eague 
   B.tongue 
   C.guess 
   D.guest
   ( )4.A.honor 
   B.however 
   C.handsome 
   D.harmful 
   ( )5.A.knock 
   B.knowledge 
   C.kilometer 
   D.knee
   Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)
   Directions:There are l5 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are fonr choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
   ( )6.Some people believe that English is one of ______taught subjects in high schools today.
   A.the most poorly 
   B.the most poor
   C.the poorest 
   D.poorly
   ( )7.There was plenty of time.You______.
   A.mustn't have hurried 
   B.needn’t hurry
   C.must not hurry 
   D.needn’t have hurried
   ( )8.He would rather than worked last night.
   A.have slept 
   B.has slept
   C.sleep 
   D.slept
   ( )9.One who makes fun another is usually not confident of himself.
   A.from 
   B.to
   C.of 
   D.for
   ()10.While both plans were perfectly sensible,only one seemed________ in China’s particular situation.
   A.useful 
   B.feasible
   C.available 
   D.desirable

 ()11.His name was just on the________ of my tongue,but I just couldn’t remember it.
   A.end 
   B.point
   C.edge 
   D.tip
   ()12.Color—blind people often find it difficult to________ between blue and green.
   A.divide 
   B.distinguish
   C.separate 
   D.differ
   ()13.This year the factory________ almost twice as many motors as it did last year.
   A.turned down 
   B.turned off
   C.turned out 
   D.turned over
   ( )14.The child was told to for being rude to his uncle.
   A.apologize 
   B.excuse
   C.pardon 
   D.punish
   ( )15.He tried to his involvement in this robbery,but he finally confessed. 
   A.decline 
   B.reject
   C.refuse 
   D.deny
   ( )16.the sun is the central body of the solar system so the nucleus is the core of the atom.
   A.When 
   B.If
   C.Now that 
   D.Just as
   ( )17._________ travelling by bike has disadvantages,it also has advantages.
   A.No matter how 
   B.While
   C.Providing that 
   D.So that
   ()18.She had hardly got home________ her husband went to work•
   A.when 
   B.after
   C.that
   D.since
   ( )19.The burglar was caught 
   A.while he left the house
   B.when he was left the house
   C.as he was leaving the house
   D.as soon as he was leaving the house
   ( )20.The headmaster wanted the classroom building as soon as possible.
   A.to set up 
   B.to have been set up
   C.to be set up 
   D.being set up

  Ⅲ.Cloze(30 points)

 

 ( )21.A.discovered B.heard C.watched D.written
   ( )22.A.did B.hoped C.studied D.thought
   ( )23.A.very B.suitable C.right D.early
   ( )24.A.efforts B.faces C.sounds D.stories
   ( )25.A.colors B.eyes C.1ines D.100ks
   ( )26.A.how B.why C.when D.what
   ( )27.A.way B.time C.step D.set
   ( )28.A.allows B.helps C.moves D.persuaders
   ( )29.A.continue B.remember C.start.D.try
   ( )30.A.change B.read C.record D.tell
   ( )31.A.accepting B.enjoying C.carrying out D.1istening t
   ( )32.A.talking B.singing C.smiling D.playing
   ( )33.A.then B.already C.even D.also
   ( )34.A.However B.Besides C.Otherwise D.Again
   ( )35.A.heging B.depend on C.keep D.turn to

  Reading Comprehension(60 points)
   Directions:There are five reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by four questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
   Passage One

  ( )36.Which of the following statements is true?
   A.A young man was wanted in the office.
   B.A little boy came and was accepted.
   C.Fifty people were dismissed at last.
   D. The young man was so unlucky that he was refused.( )
   37.He was accepted by the gentleman because
   A.he had many letters
   B.he didn’t have a single recommendation
   C.he spoke quietly
   D.he behaved well
   ()38.To have an interview for a job,one should________.
   A.wear expensive clothes
   B.be clean and tidy
   C.be polite and gentlemanly(or gentlewomanly)
   D.be both B and C
   ( )39.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
   A.HOW to Behave Well.
   B.What is Most Important for a Job Interview.
   C.To Have Good Manners before a Boss.
   D.Try to find a Good Job.

Passage Two
   During a television play the sound man must be ready to make every sound as it is needed.Sound effects are of three kinds:real,imitated and recorded.
   Real sounds are those of doorbells,telephone bells,and other small objects easy to keep in a studio. But the sound man must imitate many sounds. For bacon fryin9,he crumples cellophane paper.A long sheet of metal hanging in a doorway makes thunder•He taps one rubber sink plunger and then another on a table to imitate a horse walking on pavement. For a horse galloping along a gravel road,the sound man can use the two halves of a coconut,pounding each in turn very fast on the table.
   Recorded sound effects are used for noises he cannot himself produce offstage.He pays records for such sounds as a rooster crowing, a train leaving a station, and a baby crying.
   The sound man is an important part of any television production.
   ()40.The sound man is important because he________•
   A.is kept busy
   B.makes fl TV play more lifelike
   C.1ets an actor know when to life a telephone receiver
   D.is always learning new methods
   ()41.The examples given for the first kind are________.
   A.whistles and sirens
   B.doorbells and telephone bells
   C.church bells and telephone bells
   D.typewriters and cash registers
   ()42.The metal sheet used to imitate thunder must be________.
   A.tightly fastened on all sides
   B.1ying flat
   C.both A and B
   D.neither A nor B
   ()43.Recorded sound effects are used for a_______•
   A.train leaving a station
   B.baby crying
   C.rooster crowing
   D.all of the above Passage Three

   ()44.The students’ phone is run by_______•
   A.Voice From the Heart
   B.Guangzhou government
   C.Guangzhou Committee of Youth League
   D.Guangzhou Evening News
   ()45.The students’ phone offers its service_______•
   A.every morning during the work-days
   B.every morning during the work—ends
   C.four mornings a week
   D.every other morning except Sunday
   ( )46.Which statement is NOT true?
   A.Most callers are girl students.
   B.There are only a few callers every time.
   C.The students’ phones show that many parents failed in properly handling
   their children’ s problems.
   D.This special phone line has been in service for more than a year•
   ()47.This students’ phone is_______•
   A.approved of by the majority
   B.disapproved of by the majority
   C.rejected by middle school students
   D.opposed by the parents of the callers

  Passage Four

  ()48.A person is generally believed to achieve personal growth when_______.
   A.he has given up his smoking habit
   B.he has made great efforts in his work
   C.he is keen on learning anything new
   D.he has tried to determine where he is on his journey( )
   49.In the author’ s eyes,one who views personal growth as a process would 
   A.succeed in climbing up the social ladder
   B.judge his ability to grow from his own achievements
   C.face difficulties and take up challenges
   D.aim high and reach his goal each time
   ( )50.When the author says“a new way of being”(1ine 3,para 3),he is referring to
   A.a new approach to experiencing the world
   B.fl new way of taking risks
   C.a new method of perceiving ourselves
   D.a new system of adapting to change( )
   51.The word“confront”(1ine 2,para 4)most probably means“________”.
   A.bring face to face
   B.find out
   B.understand
   D.accept

  Passage Five

  success that comes with them.
   ( )52.What would be the best title for the passage?
   A.Are You Afraid of Change?
   B.Change for Success.
   C.Why Do You Resist Change?
   D.Changes Bring Happiness.
   ( )53•Who Steve mentioned in the third paragraph?
   A.The author himself.
   B.A reader.
   C.A person the author is familiar with.
   D.A historical figure.
   ( )54•From the fifth paragraph we can infer that 
   A.the author has never been afraid of changes in his life
   B.the author used to believe that changes happened automaticallv
   C.the author is still not satisfied with his present situation
   D.the author and experienced a period of frustration of his life
   ( )55•In the last paragraph,the author mainly intends to 
   A.list the necessary changes we ought to make
   B.advise US to make any necessary changes
   C.explain what changes can bring
   D. explain the process of making changes

  Phonetics(5 points)
   1.D.【解析]publish中u读[A];其余三个词中的U读[u]。
   2.C【解析]certain中e读[s];其余三个词中的c读[k]。
   3.B【解析】tongue中g不发音;其余三个词中的g读[g]。
   4.A【解析]honor中h不发音;其余三个词中的h读[h]。
   5.C【解析]kilometer eek发[k];其余三个词中的k不发音。且.Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)
   6.A【解析】显然空格里需填入一个副词来形容,以过去分词形式出现的形容词taught,所以首先排除B,C,此外one of…之后须加入一个最高级形式,所以A正确。
   7.D【解析】mustn’t表示“一定不要”,needn’t则表示“不必”做某事,从上下文可判断出是现在已经完成的事件,needn’t hurry不必着急,表示现在还未实施的动作。但needn’t have hurried虽表示“不必着急”,但说话时动作已经完成,表示对过去事件的评论。可见D正确。
   8.A【解析】此题考察虚拟语气的用法,不难推断A为正确选项。
   9.C【解析】make fun of是固定搭配,是“取笑某人”。
   10.B【解析]useful是“有用的”;feasible是“可行的”;available是“有效的、有用的”;desirable是“期望的”。 
   11.D【解析lend是“结尾”;point是“点,观点”;edge是“边缘”;tip是“尖端”。
   12.B【解析]divide是“划分”;distinguish是“辩别出”;separate是“分离的,分隔的”;differ是“不同,相异。”
   13.C【解析]turn down“翻下;关小;拒绝”;turn over“打翻,倾倒,移交”;turn out是“生产出,制造(工业制品)”;turn off“关,撇开,避开”。
   14.A【解析]apologize是不及物动词“道歉”,其余为及物动词,不适合题意。
   15.D【解析]decline“谢绝”;reject“拒绝”;refuse“拒绝”,“拒受”,deny“否认”。
   16.D【解析]just as…so“正像……一样……也”。为固定搭配,其余不符合题意。
   17.B【解析]While“虽然,尽管”的意思,用在句首最恰当。
   18.A【解析]hardly…when“刚……就”。为固定搭配。
   19.C【解析]as引导的时间状语从句表示“正当……的时候”,表示动作正在进行与主句的动作前后连贯,所以选C。
   20.C【解析】to be set up是不定式的被动式,作宾补。A.to set up是不定式的主动式,表示主动,不符合;B.to have been set up是不定式完成式的被动式,它表示发生在谓语动词之前的动作,这里显然不搭配;D.being set up是现在分词的被动式,不用于这个句型中。  Ⅲ.Cloze(30 points)
   21.A【解析】本题要求找出一个合适的动词。B项“听”;C项“看”;D项“写”,都不符合句意。前一句科学家们发现了大量的关于我们如何学习的情况。此句进一步介绍他们发现的婴儿的学习情况,故选discover。
   22.D【解析】本题要求找出一个合适的动词。本句合乎逻辑的意思应该是:他们发现婴儿从……学到的东西要远远多于我们原来所知道/认为的(thought)。A项“做”;B项“希望”;C项“学习”,都不符合句意,故选D。 
   23.A【解析】本题考查的是词组的固定搭配。From the very beginning是from the beginning的强调式。意思是:“从一开始”,故选A.
   24.C【解析】本题为语境理解题。婴儿模仿的应该是他们所听到的声音。A项“努力”;B项“脸”;D项“故事”,都不符合句意,故只有选C。
   25.D【解析】本题要求找出一个合乎逻辑的名词。根据上下文的之意,这里应该说明的是“婴儿模仿我们发出的声音,‘读’我们脸上的表情(100ks on our faces)”。下一句话也证实了这个选项。…it is so important to talk,sing and smile to your child.smile就是脸上的一种look,故选D。 
   26.B【解析】本题考查连词的选择。此处应为why引出的表语从句。全句意思:那就是为什么跟你的孩子说话,唱歌,微笑是很重要的,故选B。
   27.C【解析】本题要求选择正确的名词。听你说话是你的孩子成为“读者”的第一步。A项“方法”;B项“时间”;D项“装置”,均不合句意,故选C。
   28.B【解析】本题要求选择正确的动词。句意为:……因为这帮助她去喜欢语言,学习单 词。A项“允许”;C项“移动,感动”,与句意不符。D项是名词“劝说者”,不能用在此处,故选B。
   29.A【解析】本句意思是:当你的孩子长大一些了,要继续跟她说话。其它几个动词虽然都可以接动词的-ing形式,但不符合本句的意思。…remember doing sth.记着做过某事。…start doing sth.开始做某事。…try doing sth.尝试着去做某事。故选A。
   30.B【解析】根据上下文,可以判断此处应选read。…the story you read together的意思:你们一起读的故事中的(事情和人物)。A项“改变”;C项“记录”;D项“告诉”,虽然可以与story连用,但均不符合本文的意思,故选B。
   31.D【解析】A项“接受”;B项“喜爱”;C项“完成,执行”,不符合句意。listen to what she says.听她所说的事,故选D。
   32.A【解析】本段都是在讲述让孩子听他人说话和自已说话,所以talking符合句意,故选A。
   33.D【解析】本题为语境理解题。合乎逻辑的句意:通过让孩子不停地说话和听他人说话,你也是在鼓励你的孩子在说话时进行思考。als0是“也,同时”的意思,符合句意,故选D。
   34.B【解析】本题为词义选择题。Besides:“除……之外,还……”,说明家长除了做上一句所说的事外,还表明了他是关注孩子的知识和不断学习的能力。A项“可是,然而”;C项“另外,否则”;D项“再一次”,均不符合句意。
   35.C【解析】本题为词义选择题。keep learnin9:“继续学习”。A项“开始”;B项“依靠”;D项“转向”,均不符合句意,故选C。
   Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension(60 points)
   36.A【解析】从本文第一段不难看出,A为正确答案。
   37.D【解析】从本文第三段的叙述不难看出,年青人之所以被接收,是因为他的完美的举止。
   38.D【解析】参见最后一段的倒数最三行“…noticed his tidy clothing,his neatly brushed hair and his clean finger nails…”,不难推断出答案。 
   39.B【解析】这段文章讲述了一个年轻人为什么能在众多的求职者中获胜的原因,从而告诉人们一个道理,在工作面试的时候,究竟什么是最重要的。而不是说“试着找一个好工作”或“在老板面前有一个好的举止”等。
   40.B【解析】从文章中很容易就能判断出答案。 41.B【解析】参见第二段第一句。
   42.D【解析】采用淘汰法很容易排除A、B、C项.
   43.D【解析】参见最后一自然段,A、B、C都有提到,所以选D。
   44.A【解析】本文的第一句就提到Voice From the Heart。
   45.D【解析】文章中有“The service is available there three mornings a week at telephone N0.330564…”可见答案应选D。
   46.B【解析】A项文章中提到有…And three-quarters of the callers were girls.C项在文章最后一句中提到,D项在第一句可推断出正确。只有B项未提。
   47.A【解析】本题为推理题,文章中提到The service is reported to have been calted once every l5 minutes on average…可知A正确。
   48.A【解析】见第一段第二句:“人们通常将个人的成长看作是易于辩认和衡量的外在结果”。A项戒掉吸烟的习惯是:“易于辩认和衡量的外在结果”,所以A正确。
   49.C【解析】C项的意思是“面对困难,迎接挑战”,见第二段,作者认为一个人的成长是过程,而不是结果,成长过程是很难确定的。A,B,D项都是结果,只有C项是过程。
   50.A【解析la new way of being是“为人处世的新方法”的意思。A项a new approach to experiencing the world表达同一意思。
   51.A【解析】根据上下文,可以推测出confront是“迎接、面对”的意思。故选A。
   52.B【解析】概括全文,特别是文章第一段可知,作者认为只有依势而变才能获得成功。A、C两项仅仅是作者论述中所涉及的问题。D项脱离了文章的主题。
   53.A【解析】理解文章可知,这是作者回答读者疑问时常用的一种方式,作者自己把读者的疑问在文章中提出来,然后回答,因此文章中的人名就是作者自己。
   54.D【解析】从文章第五段可知,作者为了改变自己一事无成的状况也做了痛苦的改变,因此推断作者也曾经历了人生的“郁闷期”。第五段最后说明,作者对自己目前的状况很满意,因此排除C。
   55.B【解析】概括文章最后一段可知,作者建议我们,改变无所谓大小,只要必要就需要改变。A项是对文章的片面理解;C项是文章的细节,不是段落的主旨。
   V.Daily Conversation(15 points)
   56.G 57.E 58.A 59.H 60.C Ⅵ.Writing(25 points)
   [参考范文]
   Advantages and disadvantages of TV(电视的利弊)

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