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2020年成人高考专升本英语词汇专项练习三

来源 :中华考试网 2020-09-20

  1[.单选题]No sooner had she got home __ she tried on her new coat.

  A.that

  B.than

  C.before

  D.when

  [答案]B

  [解析]no sooner…than引导时间状语从句,表示“一……就……”。

  2[.单选题]Our teacher never __ us leave class early.

  A.lets

  B.allows

  C.make

  D.tells

  [答案]A

  [解析]四个被选项中只有let和make之后可接省to的不定式,make意为“使,迫使”, 但它不是第三人称单数;let意为“让”。因此,选A。

  3[.单选题]Peter stays at home without a job, but he gets good __.

  A.pay

  B.salary

  C.wage

  D.income

  [答案]D

  [解析]pay表示“支付”;salary和wage都指“(通过上班而得到的)薪水”,income指 “收入”。

  4[.单选题]__ illness, he went to the seaside for vacation.

  A.Due to

  B.According to

  C.Owing to

  D.For the sake of

  [答案]C

  [解析]due to表示“因为”,但不能放在句首。according to是“根据,按照”的意思。Owing to相当于because of;for the sake of表示“为了(某人);看在(某人)的份上”。

  5[.单选题]__ I cannot keep up with my classmates.

  A.How I try hard

  B.Whatever hard I try

  C.No matter how I try hard

  D.No matter how hard I try

  [答案]D

  [解析]no matter how=however,表示“无论如何”。

  6[.单选题]It is requested that all the students __ present at the meeting tomorrow.

  A.were

  B.are

  C.will be

  D.be

  [答案]D

  [解析]在“It is+表示提议、要求、命令等含义的动词过去分词+that分句”这一结构中,从句谓语动词用“动词原形”或“should+动词原形”表示虚拟语气。

  7[.单选题]It was clever __ at the answer in two minutes.

  A.of him to arrive

  B.for him to arrive

  C.for his arriving

  D.of his arriving

  [答案]A

  [解析]比is+形容词+of+名词/代词+不定式,of后的名词/代词为不定式的动作发出者。

  8[.单选题]It is difficult to distinguish one twin __ the other.

  A.to

  B.by

  C.for

  D.from

  [答案]D

  [解析]distinguish...from...表示“使……区别于”。

  9[.单选题]My parents always buy __ my birthday.

  A.anything nice to

  B.anything nice for

  C.something nice to

  D.something nice for

  [答案]D

  [解析]肯定句用something,for表示“为了”。

  10[.单选题]To travel from England to Scotland you __ a passport.

  A.mustn't have

  B.haven't got

  C.don't need

  D.needn't

  [答案]C

  [解析]句中need是行为动词,其后接名词做宾语。

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