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2019年成人高考专升本《英语》备考练习题及答案(5)

来源 :中华考试网 2019-05-11

  一、语音知识(共5小题,每题1.5分,共7.5分)

  在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的画线部分与其他单词的画线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。

  第1题 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项(  )。

  A. message

  B. fountain

  C. orange

  D. classmate

  答案:D

  第2题 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项(  )。

  A. knock

  B. knowledge

  C. kilometer

  D. knee

  答案:C

  第3题 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项(  )。

  A.retire

  B. science

  C. giant

  D. behind

  答案:D

  第4题 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项(  )。

  A.noble

  B.nobody

  C.lonely

  D.lorry

  答案:D

  第5题 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项(  )。

  A. ask

  B. half

  C. aunt

  D. towards

  答案:D

  二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题,每题1.5分,共22.5分)从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项。

  第6题 It is nice to go for a walk __ a summer evening.

  A. on

  B. during

  C. in

  D. at

  答案:A

  解析: 表示在某一天的上午、下午或晚上时要用介词on。

  第7题 Many a school in the United States __ to train men in theology.

  A. was set up

  B. were set up

  C. has set up

  D. have set up

  答案:A

  解析: many a是固定用法,后跟单数名词,与其对应的谓语也用单数。本句是被动句。

  第8题 The boss punished him __he should make the same mistake again.

  A. incase of

  B. unless

  C. lest

  D. so that

  答案:C

  解析: lest...(should)的意思是“以免,免得”。

  第9题 We can't go there together.__ you __ I can go.

  A. Both, and

  B. Either, or

  C. Neither, nor

  D. Between, and

  答案:B

  解析: A项“两者都”,B项“不是……,C项“既不……也不……”,D项“在……之 问”。前文已经说了“我们不能一起去”,二者当中只能去一个,因此B项正确。

  第10题 We agreed to his suggestion that a bridge __ across the river.

  A. be built

  B. was built

  C. should build

  D. would be built

  答案:A

  解析: that引导的是suggestion的同位语从句,从句中用虚拟语气。本句是被动句。

  第11题 The bread and butter ( )served for breakfast.

  A. are

  B. is

  C. have

  D. had been

  答案:B

  解析:当由and连接的两个名词做主语,若是指同一个人、同一件事或同一概念,而且and后面的名词前没有冠词时,谓语要用单数。

  第12题 I expect all my letters __ promptly.

  A. to type

  B. typed

  C. to be typed

  D. being typed

  答案:C

  解析:动词expect后应该接带to的不定式,而且动词type的逻辑主语letter是动作的接 受者,因此要用被动结构,故选C。句意为:我期待着所有的信立刻被打印出来。

  第13题 Your sister used to visit you quite often, __?

  A. isn't she

  B. use not she

  C. wasn't she

  D. didn't she

  答案:D

  解析: 句中used可看成是use的过去式.

  第14题 Not until quite recently __ he gave up his plan to go abroad.

  A. I knew

  B. I had known

  C. did I know

  D. I did know

  答案:C

  解析: not until放在句首时句子倒装。

  第15题 He was in poor health.He could not make his voice __.

  A. hear

  B. to hear

  C. heard

  D. to be heard

  答案:C

  解析:由于his voice与动词hear之间是动宾关系,所以,应使用hear的过去分词。

  第16题 The medicine had no __ on him.

  A. affection

  B. effect

  C. affect

  D. effective

  答案:B

  解析: effect意为“影响”。

  第17题 Only if you work hard every day __ pass the exam.

  A. you can

  B. may you

  C. you must

  D. must you

  答案:D

  解析: 以“only+状语”开头的句子需要倒装。must比may语气更坚决,可能性更大。

  第18题 You'd like to take a walk after supper, __ you ?

  A. hadn't

  B. would

  C. wouldn't

  D. shouldn't

  答案:C

  解析: 句中’d是would的缩写。

  第19题 Sally seldom does her homework in the morning, __.

  A. so does Jerry

  B. Jerry is too

  C. neither does Jerry

  D. Jerry doesn't too

  答案:C

  解析:seldom含有否定意义,C项表示Jerry也不。

  第20题 Pick me up at eight o'clock, I __ my bath by then.

  A. will have had

  B. will be having

  C. can have had

  D. may have

  答案:A

  解析: by then给了我们提示,说明到将来的某个时候(即来接她的时候),洗澡的动作就会完成。应用将来完成时态。

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