2018成人高考专升本《英语》词汇与语法练习及答案（7）

　　一、语音知识(共5小题，每题1.5分，共7.5分)

　　在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的画线部分与其他单词的画线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。

　　1.请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项(　　)。

　　A. carried

　　B. borrowed

　　C. asked

　　D. thread

　　答案：C

　　2.　请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项(　　)。

　　A. combine

　　B. complain

　　C. comprise

　　D. complex

　　答案：D

　　3.　请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项(　　)。

　　A.procession

　　B. professor

　　C. mission

　　D. pressure

　　答案：B

　　4.请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项(　　)。

　　A.reward

　　B.upward

　　C.ward

　　D.warmth

　　答案：B

　　5.请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项(　　)。

　　A. scissors

　　B. score

　　C. screen

　　D. sculpture

　　答案：A

　　二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题，每题1.5分，共22.5分)从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项。

　　6.No sooner had she got home__________________she tried on her new coat.

　　A. that

　　B. than

　　C. before

　　D. when

　　答案：B

　　解析： no sooner…than引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。

　　7.You must take __________for granted that I will help you.

　　A. it

　　B. that

　　C. this

　　D. its

　　答案：A

　　解析：it是形式宾语，句子真正的宾语是从句that l will help you。

　　8.Bob is __________rude that everyone dislikes him.

　　A. so

　　B. too

　　C. very

　　D. such

　　答案：A

　　解析： 这个句子为“so...that...”结构。

　　9.It __________John and Kate who helped me the other day.

　　A. is

　　B. was

　　C. are

　　D. were

　　答案：B

　　解析： 因为句子主语是it，谓语动词用单数。本句是过去时态。

　　10.Mary has just called and asked __________to have lunch with her tomorrow.

　　A. you and I

　　B. you and me

　　C. I and you

　　D. me and you

　　答案：B

　　解析： 作ask的宾语需用宾格me。

　　11.__________electrons are still smaller.

　　A. As atoms small are

　　B. As atoms smaller as

　　C. Small as atoms are

　　D. Smaller atoms as are

　　答案：C

　　解析：as引导让步状语从句时，表语常放在as前面。

　　12.It was clever __________at the answer in two minutes.

　　A. of him to arrive

　　B. for him to arrive

　　C. for his arriving

　　D. of his arriving

　　答案：A

　　解析： 比is+形容词+of+名词/代词+不定式，of后的名词/代词为不定式的动作发出者。

　　13.Stop __, boys! It's time for class.

　　A. talking

　　B. to talk

　　C. talk

　　D. being talk

　　答案：A

　　解析： stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”;stop to do sth.表示“停下来(开始)做某事”。

　　14.I liked to play football when I was young.__

　　A. So he was

　　B. So was he

　　C. So did he

　　D. So he did

　　答案：C

　　解析： 表示与前面所说一致的情况下，如果是so开始，则主谓倒装，但要注意其动词应跟主句的动词一致。

　　15.It is not __________to discuss the question again and again.

　　A. worth

　　B. worthy

　　C. worthwhile

　　D. worth while

　　答案：C

　　解析：be worth+名词：值……的，be worth doing sth.：值得做，be worthy of+名词：值得……的，be worthwhile to do sth.值得做某事。

　　16.Many countries face some serious problems of land use, __________result from population growth and the demands of modem technological living.

　　A. which most

　　B. most of which

　　C. most which

　　D. of most which

　　答案：B

　　解析： 这是由which引导的非限制性定语从句。

　　17. Our boss told me my plan was still __________discussion.

　　A. in

　　B. under

　　C. of

　　D. with

　　答案：B

　　解析： under discussion表示“在讨论中”，类似的还有under consideration(在考虑中)等。

　　18. Tom looks so pale today.He __________ill.

　　A. must be

　　B. had to be

　　C. should be

　　D. shall be

　　答案：A

　　解析： 情态动词must表示推测。

　　19.He said he __________the next day.

　　A. will come back

　　B. come back

　　C. would come back

　　D. came back

　　答案：C

　　解析： 主句谓语动词是过去时态，从句的时态应与主句一致。而从句中表示的是过去的将来，所以从句中的谓语动词应用过去将来时。

　　20. George did __________than anyone else.

　　A. much work

　　B. more work

　　C. work much

　　D. work more

　　答案：B

　　解析： 当比较级结构中的more、less等词为限定词时，名词只能置于比较级结构中间。