2018成人高考专升本《英语》习题及答案（十一）

　　Ⅰ. Phonetics( 5 points)

　　Directions：In each of the following groups of words，there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A，B，C，and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

　　( )1.A.stage B.passage C.percentagee D.village

　　( )2.A.pension B.extension C.collision D.dimension

　　( )3.A.move B.joke C.hope D.zone

　　( )4.A.wealthy B.athlete C.beneath D.southem

　　( )5.A.phrase B.loose C.expose D.accuse

　　Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)

　　Directions：There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

　　( )6.The relationship between parents and their children _______ a strong influence on the character of the children.

　　A.haver B.having C.to have D.has

　　( )7.Only by telling the truth _______ win the trust and support of your friends.

　　A.you can B.can you C.you did D.did you

　　( )8.These apple trees, _______ I planted three years ago, have not borne any fruit.

　　A.that B.what C.which D.when

　　( )9. Don’t remind me of that awful day; I _______ such a fool of myself.

　　A.made B.make C.will make D.am making

　　( )10.My daughter is quite well now _______ a slight headache.

　　A.beside B.besides C.but for D.execpt for

　　( )11.She is treated _______ better than I was.

　　A.much B.little C.many D.more

　　( )12.If it had not rained yesterday, they _______ work on time.

　　A.will finish B.will have finished

　　C.would finish D.would have finished

　　( )13.They are studying the Solar System’s _______ planet, Saturn,and its moons.

　　. A.two largest B.largest two C.second largest D.largest second

　　( )14.I’d like to go with you; _______ , my hands are full at the moment.

　　A.however B.whatever C.whenever D.wherever

　　( )15.He entered the office hurriedly, _______ the door open.

　　A.leaving B.left C.leave D.to leave

　　( )16.He had to quit the job _______ his ill health.

　　A.as B.as for C.because D.because of

　　( )17. She needs more friends of her own _______.

　　A.year B.age C.period D.stage

　　( )18._______ ,the training will help you become better at what you do.

　　A.In the season B.In the period

　　C.In the long run D. In the long range

　　( )19.Sea levels are _______ to rise between 7 and 23 inches by the end of 21 century.

　　A.inspected B.suspected C.expected D.detected

　　( )20.Smoking and drinking may _______ heart disease and cancer.

　　A.result from B.lead to C.come from D.get to

　　Ⅲ. Close(30 points)

　　Directions：For each blank in the following passage，there are four choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

　　The Nobel Prizes are awards that are given each year for special things that people or groups of people have achieved. They are awarded in six 21 : physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, peace and economics.

　　The prizes come from 22 that was created by the Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel. He wanted to use some of his money to help make the world a 23 place to live in.

　　Many organizations, chosen by Alfred Nobel himself, 24 who receives the prizes. Each award 25 a gold medal, a diploma and a lot of money. Prizes can only be given to 26 of all races, countries and religions. Only the Peace Prize can 27 be given to a group.

　　The first Nobel Prizes were handed out 28 December 10, 1901-five years after Alfred Nobel’s death. Nobel was a chemist, engineer and inventor 29 most famous invention, dynamite(炸药), made him a 30 man. Although he gave the world such a 31 weapon. Nobel was always against wars and 32 . He therefore left a lot of money that was to go to those who did a lot for the peace of 33 .

　　Officials at first handed out only five prizes a year. The prize for economics was first awarded in 1969. In some 34 prizes were not awarded because there were no 35 candidates.

　　All prizes are presented in Stockholm, Sweden, with the exception of the Peace Prize, which is awarded in Oslo, Norway.

　　( )21. A.parts B.areas C.regions D.classes

　　( )22. A.a bond B.a fund C.a scholarship D.an investment

　　( )23. A.cleaner B.richer C.better D.larger

　　( )24. A.declarer B.conclude C.determine D.announce

　　( )25. A.makes up B.focuses on C.refers to D.consists of

　　( )26. A.organizations B.singlesr C.institutions D.individuals

　　( )27. A.yet B.also C.still D.ever

　　( )28. A.on B.in C.at D.by

　　( )29. A.who B.that C.whose D.whom

　　( )30. A.humorous B.rich C.serious D.smart

　　( )31. A.strange B.mysterious C.magic D.deadly

　　( )32. A.violence B.hatred C.confusion D.jealousy

　　( )33. A.races B.regions C.mind D.mankind

　　( )34. A.years B.year C.time D.times

　　( )35. A.valuable B.invaluable C.worthy D.worthwhile