Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A， B，C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

　　Passage One

　　Have you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated unfairly? Have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it? Are you afraid to ask a boy (girl) for a date?

　　Many people are afraid to assert themselves (insist upon their own rights). Dr. Robert Alberti，author of Stand Up， Speak Out， and Talk Back， thinks it's because their self-esteem(自尊) is low. “Our whole set-up makes people doubt themselves，”says Alberti. “There's always a‘superior’around-a parent，a teacher，a boss-who‘knows better’”

　　But Alberti and other scientists are doing something to help people to assert themselves. They offer“as-sertiveness training”courses (AT). In the AT courses people learn that they have a right to be themselves. They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so. They learn to be aggressive(敢闯，闯劲儿) without hurting other people.

　　In one way， learning to speak out is to overcome fear. A group taking an AT course will help the timid person to lose his fear. But AT uses an even stronger motive-the need to share. The timid person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he feels. AT says you can get to feel good about yourself. And once you do， you can learn to speak out.

　　36.In the passage，the writer talks about the problem that .

　　A. some people are too easy-going

　　B. some people are too timid

　　C. there are too many superiors around us

　　D. some people dare not stick up for their own rights

　　37.The effect of our set-up on people is often to .

　　A. make them distrust their own judgment

　　B. make things more favorable for them

　　C. keep them from speaking out as much as their superiors do

　　D. help them to learn to speak up for their rights

　　38.The underlined word “overcome” in the last paragraph refers to .

　　A. be afraid of

　　B. face with and get rid of

　　C. put up with

　　D. come up with

　　39.One thing AT doesn't do is to .

　　A. use the need of people to share

　　B. show people they have the right to be themselves

　　C. help people to be aggressive at anytime even when others suffer

　　D. help people overcome fear

　Passage Two

　　Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it， and to go into their offices or schools every day by train， car or bus， even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.

　　One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money，one can get a little house in the country with a gar- den of one's own.

　　Then，in the country one can rest from the noise and hurry of the town. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses， one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings， one can enjoy the fresh， clean air of the country. If one likes gardens， one can spend one's free time digging， planting，watering and doing other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then， when the flowers and vegetables come up， one has the reward of one who has shared the secret of Nature.

　　Some people， however， take no interest in country things: for them， happiness lies in the town， with its cinemas and theatres， beautiful shops and busy streets， dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight's (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night.

　　40.Which of the following statements is NOT true?

　　A. People who like country things prefer to live outside the city.

　　B. People who work in London prefer to live in the country.

　　C. Because of certain disadvantages of living outside London， some people who work in London prefer to live inside London.

　　D. Because of certain advantages of living outside London， many people who work in London prefer to live outside London.

　　41. One can use the same money for to buy a little house with a garden in the country.

　　A. getting a small flat with a garden B. having a small flat with a garden

　　C. renting a small flat without a garden D. buying a small flat without a garden

　　42.When the flowers and vegetables in the garden come up， those have the reward of one who has shared the secret of Nature.

　　A. who live in the country B. who have spent time working in the garden

　　C. who have a garden of their own D. who have been digging， planting and watering

　　43.People who think happiness lies in the town would feel that if they had to live it outside Lon- don.

　　A. their life was meaningless B. their a small flat with a garden

　　C. they didn't deserve a happy life D. they were not worthy of their happy life

　　答案：36.D37.A38.B 39.C 40.B41.C 42.B 43.C