写作：

　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Parasites of Big Cities. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

　　1)现在大城市里有很多“城市寄生虫”，他们以乞讨为生

　　2)这种现象带来的影响

　　3)如何解决这一问题

　　【思路点拨】

　　本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点要求指出一种不良现象，提纲第2点要求分析该现象带来的影响，提纲第3点要求说明如何解决该问题，由此可判断本文应为问题解决型作文。

　　根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：描述大城市中的“城市寄生虫”现象;分析“城市寄生虫”现象带来的影响;说明应该如何才能有效地减少这种“城市寄生虫”。

　　【参考范文】

　　Parasites of Big Cities

　　Nowadays there are many beggars in big cities, who are called “parasites of big cities”. Some are begging something to eat for survival, while most of them are professional beggars according to the survey. In addition to plain beggars in rags, there are many disabled beggars and begging families with the children as the leading character. Besides, in recent years, student beggars have appeared.

　　No doubt, these “parasites of big cities” have brought great bad effects. On the one hand, their asking a reward without labor is a burden on the society and influences the city image. On the other hand, many pretended beggars cheat people’s sympathy by fake stories and experiences, which is very harmful to society.

　　Considering the bad effects of “parasites of big cities”, it is high time for us to take effective measures to solve the problem. Firstly, the government should pay more attention to these beggars and resettle them in a reasonable way. Secondly, education and training should be given to these beggars to help them learn how to support themselves. Besides, people should be more cautious in providing helps to the beggars and leave no chance to those cheaters.