英语六级考试

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2017年6月英语六级考试大纲新增词汇(二)

来源 :中华考试网 2017-05-24

  50. benign [bɪ'naɪn]

  a.①(肿瘤等)良性的 ②和蔼的

  例句:

  He shook his head in benign amusement. 他好笑又宽厚地摇摇头。

  51. beset [bɪ'set]

  vt.困扰,使苦恼

  例句:

  The business has been beset with financial problems. 该企业为财务问题所困扰。

  52. besiege [bɪ'siːdʒ]

  vt.①围攻,包围 ②困扰

  例句:

  Miller was besieged by press photographers. 米勒被新闻摄影师团团围住。

  53. beware [bɪ'weə]

  v.当心,谨防

  例句:

  They should beware of making hasty decisions. 他们应该当心不要仓促作决定。

  54. bilateral [baɪ'læt(ə)r(ə)l]

  a.①双边的 ②有两面的

  例句:

  Nothing emerged from the bilateral talks. 双边会谈没有结果。

  55. bin [bɪn]

  n.①垃圾箱 ②大储藏箱 vt.扔,丢弃

  例句:

  Throw it in the bin. 把它扔到垃圾箱里去。

  56. binoculars [bɪ'nɒkjələz]

  n.双筒望远镜

  例句:

  He stood to his pay of 50 pounds for my binoculars. 他坚持只付50英镑买我的双筒望远镜。

  57. blackmail ['blækmeɪl]

  n.①敲诈 ②胁迫 vt.敲诈

  例句:

  It looks like the pictures were being used for blackmail. 看来这些照片正被用于敲诈勒索。

  58. bleach [bliːtʃ]

  v.(使)漂白,变白 n.漂白剂

  例句:

  These products don't bleach the hair. 这些产品不会使头发脱色。

  59. bluff① [blʌf]

  v.虚张声势,唬人 n.唬人

  例句:

  The letter was a bluff. 这封信是虚张声势。

  60. bluff② [blʌf]

  a.直率豪爽的

  例句:

  He was a bluff no-nonsense administrator. 他是一个干脆豪爽的主管。

  61. bolster ['bəʊlstə]

  vt.改善,加强 n.(床头上的)垫枕

  例句:

  Hopes of an early cut in interest rates bolstered confidence. 提前降低利率的希望增强了信心。

  62. bouquet [bəʊ'keɪ]

  n.①花束 ②(尤指酒的)香味

  例句:

  The woman carried a bouquet of dried violets. 那个女子拿着一束干紫罗兰花。

  63. bout [baʊt]

  n.一回,一场

  例句:

  He was recovering from a severe bout of flu. 他当时正从一次严重的流感中康复。

  64. brigade [brɪ'geɪd]

  n.①旅 ②(承担特殊任务的)团

  例句:

  On hearing the alarm the fire brigade rushed to the scene. 消防队闻讯赶到现场。

  65. buffalo ['bʌfələʊ]

  n.水牛,野牛

  例句:

  They hallow the buffalo. 他们把水牛视为神圣。

  66. carton ['kɑːtn]

  n.硬纸盒;塑料盒

  例句:

  We hope that you will take measures to reinforce this sort of carton with iron straps. 我们希望你们采取措施用金属条加固这种纸板箱。

  67. Celsius ['selsiəs]

  a.摄氏的 n.摄氏温度

  例句:

  The thermometer shows the temperature in Celsius and Fahrenheit. 这个温度计会显示摄氏温度和华氏温度。

  68. censor ['sensə]

  n.(电影等的)审查员vt.删剪

  例句:

  The film had to be cut before the board of censors accepted it. 这部电影得先进行剪辑,才能得到审查委员会的认可。

  69. ceramic [sɪ'ræmɪk]

  n.(常pl.)陶瓷制品a.陶瓷的

  例句:

  I keep a small pretty ceramic container of salt on my stove. 我的炉灶上一直放着一个很小但很精美的陶瓷容器来装盐。

  70. chancellor ['tʃɑːns(ə)lə]

  n.①财政大臣 ②校长

  例句:

  In Britain the Chancellor of the Exchequer deals with taxes and government spending. 在英国,财政大臣负责税务和政府的开支。

  71. cleanse [klenz]

  vt.①使清洁,净化 ②消毒

  例句:

  The mayor was elected on a promise to cleanse the city government of corruption. 市长当选时许诺要清除市政府的腐败行为。

  72. clench [klentʃ]

  vt.握紧,咬紧

  例句:

  Jody was pacing the sidelines, her fists clenched. 乔迪紧握双拳,在边线上来回踱步。

  73. clergy ['klɜːdʒi]

  n.[统称]牧师,神职人员

  例句:

  All the local clergy attended the ceremony. 当地所有的牧师出席了仪式。

  74. cliché ['kli:ʃeɪ]

  n.陈词滥调,老生常谈

  例句:

  There is plenty of truth in the cliché that a trouble shared is a trouble halved. “有人分忧,烦恼化小”这句老话说得很有道理。

  75. cloak [kləʊk]

  n.斗篷,披风;遮盖物vt.掩盖,掩饰

  例句:

  The political party is used as a cloak for terrorist activities. 这个政党被用作搞恐怖活动的幌子。

  76. clog [klɒg]

  n.木底鞋,木屐 v.(使)阻塞,堵塞

  例句:

  Over many years, the pipes had got clogged up with grease. 多年下来,管道都被油腻物堵塞了。

  77. cockpit ['kɒk,pɪt]

  n.①(飞机的)驾驶舱 ②斗鸡场

  例句:

  He climbed out of the cockpit and waved to us. 他爬出座舱,向我们挥手。

  78. coconut ['kəʊkənʌt]

  n.①椰子 ②椰子肉

  例句:

  The oil can come from animal fat or plant sources like coconut or sunflower. 油可以产自动物脂肪或者植物来源,比如椰子或者向日葵。

  79. coexist [,kəʊɪg'zɪst]

  vi.共存,并存

  例句:

  Our foreign policy is to coexist with other countries. 我们的外交政策是和其他国家和平共处。

  80. colonel ['kɜːnl]

  n.上校

  例句:

  The captain jumped several grades and now was a colonel. 这名上尉一连跳过了好几级,现在是上校了。

  81. compassion [kəm'pæʃ(ə)n]

  n.同情,怜悯

  例句:

  Did he feel any compassion for the victim of his crime? 他对自己罪行的受害者是否感到同情?

  82. complacent [kəm'pleɪs(ə)nt]

  a.自满的,得意的

  例句:

  We simply cannot afford to be complacent about the future of our car industry. 我们完全没有资格对汽车业的前景沾沾自喜。

  83. conceit [kən'siːt]

  n.自负,自大

  例句:

  Reyes emits confidence without conceit. 罗伊斯表现出自信但不自负。

  84. concurrent [kən'kʌrənt]

  a.①同时发生的 ②并存的

  例句:

  The exhibition reflected concurrent developments abroad. 该展览反映了现在国外的发展情况。

  85. conducive [kən'djuːsɪv]

  a.有益的

  例句:

  Library is an environment conducive to learning. 图书馆的环境有助于学习。

  86. confide [kən'faɪd]

  vt.①将……托付给…… ②吐露(自己的隐私)

  例句:

  I've never felt able to confide in my sister. 我从来都没有觉得可以对姐姐吐露心中的秘密。

  87. congregate ['kɒŋgrɪgeɪt]

  vi.集合,聚集

  例句:

  Crowds began to congregate to hear the President's speech. 人群开始聚拢来聆听总统的演讲。

  88. connotation [,kɒnə'teɪʃ(ə)n]

  n.隐含意义,言外之意

  例句:

  The word “professional” has connotations of skill and excellence. “专业的”一词带有技能和出色的含义。

  89. conspire [kən'spaɪə]

  vi.共谋,图谋

  例句:

  All six men admitted conspiring to steal cars. 这六人全部承认一起密谋偷车。

  90. consulate ['kɒnsjʊlɪt]

  n.领事馆

  例句:

  You have to visit the consulate or embassy. 你必须到领事馆或大使馆去。

  91. contagious [kən'teɪdʒəs]

  a.(疾病)接触传染的

  例句:

  This is both contagious and deadly and must be avoided at all costs. 这会传染且是致命的,必须不惜一切代价加以避免。

  92. contingent① [kən'tɪndʒənt]

  a.视条件而定的

  例句:

  Further investment is contingent upon the company's profit performance. 进一步的投资取决于公司的利润情况。

  93. contingent② [kən'tɪndʒənt]

  n.①小分队 ②代表团

  例句:

  Has the Scottish contingent arrived yet? 苏格兰代表团到了没有?

  94. convoy ['kɒnvɔɪ]

  vt.护航n.舰队

  例句:

  The British left in a convoy of ②0 cars. 英国人在一支由 ②0辆汽车组成的车队护送下离开了。

  95. coral ['kɒrəl]

  n.珊瑚

  例句:

  The women have elaborate necklaces of turquoise and pink coral. 女士们拥有绿宝石和粉色珊瑚制成的精美项链。

  96. corporal ['kɔːp(ə)rəl]

  n.(陆军等的)下士

  例句:

  He was busted to corporal for being absent without leave. 他因擅离职守而被降级为下士。

  97. cosmopolitan [,kɒzmə'pɒlɪt(ə)n]

  a.世界性的

  例句:

  Alexander envisioned a cosmopolitan culture in his new empire. 亚历山大打算让他的新帝国具有世界性的文化。

  98. counteract [,kaʊntər'ækt]

  vt.抵消,中和

  例句:

  They gave him drugs to counteract his withdrawal symptoms. 他们给他服药以消除他的脱瘾症状。

  99. counterfeit ['kaʊntəfɪt]

  vt.伪造a.假冒的

  例句:

  They admitted counterfeiting documents. 他们承认伪造了文件。

  100. coup [kuː]

  n.①政变 ②努力办到难办的事

  例句:

  Haiti's first elected president was deposed in a violent military coup. 海地的第一位民选总统在一场剧烈的军事政变中被废黜。

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