英语六级考试

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2017年6月英语六级考试大纲新增词汇(一)

来源 :中华考试网 2017-05-24

  1. abbreviation [ə,briːvi'eɪʃ(ə)n]

  n.①略语,缩写词 ②缩写

  例句:

  "Dr" is the written abbreviation of "Doctor". Dr是Doctor的缩写形式。

  2. abide [ə'baɪd]

  v.忍受,容忍

  例句:

  You have to abide by the referee's decision. 你必须服从裁判的决定。

  3. abreast [ə'brest]

  ad.并排,并肩

  例句:

  The planes were flying four abreast. 飞机分成四架一排飞行。

  4. acclaim [ə'kleɪm]

  vt.称赞 n.赞赏

  例句:

  His work was acclaimed by art critics. 他的作品受到艺术评论家的推崇。

  5. acupuncture ['ækjʊ,pʌŋktʃə]

  n.针刺(疗法)

  例句:

  I had acupuncture in my lower back. 我在后腰上做了针灸。

  6. advent ['ædvent]

  n.(sing.)出现,到来

  例句:

  Swallows come by groups at the advent of spring. 春天来临时燕子成群飞来。

  7. adversary ['ædvəs(ə)ri]

  n.对手,敌手 a.敌手的

  例句:

  He saw her as his main adversary within the company. 他将她视为公司中主要的对手。

  8.afloat [ə'fləʊt]

  ad./a.①漂浮地(的)②在船上地(的)

  例句:

  Somehow we kept the ship afloat. 我们想方设法使船没有下沉。

  9. agitate ['ædʒɪteɪt]

  v.鼓动 vt.使焦虑,使不安

  例句:

  His family are agitating to get him freed. 他的家人在多方游说将他释放。

  10. ail [eɪl]

  v.①困扰 ②(使)得病,(使)难受

  例句:

  This initiative is not the answer to what ails our educational system. 这一方案并不能解决我们教育体制的弊病。

  11. akin [ə'kɪn]

  a.(~tosth.)相似的

  例句:

  Something akin to panic overwhelmed him. 一种类似惊恐的感觉使他不知所措。

  12. align [ə'laɪn]

  v.(使)排成一行 vt.与……结盟

  例句:

  Church leaders have aligned themselves with the opposition. 教会领袖和反对派站在了一起。

  13. allot [ə'lɒt]

  vt.(按份额)分配,配给

  例句:

  Try and allot 2 or 3 hours a day to revision. 每天设法抽出两三个小时复习。

  14. allude [ə'luːd]

  vi.(to)暗指,影射

  例句:

  I didn't allude to anybody or anything. 我并未影射任何人或任何事。

  15. allure [əˈljʊə]

  vt.引诱,诱惑

  例句:

  Rewards allure men to brave danger. 重赏之下,必有勇夫。

  16. almighty [ɔːl'maɪti]

  a.全能的,万能的

  例句:

  Money is not almighty. 金钱并不是万能的。

  17. amass [ə'mæs]

  vt.(大量地)积累,积聚

  例句:

  He amassed a fortune after the war. 战后,他积累了大量财富。

  18. amiable ['eɪmiəb(ə)l]

  a.和蔼可亲的,亲切的

  例句:

  The driver was an amiable young man. 司机是位和蔼可亲的年轻人。

  19. analog(ue) ['ænəlɒɡ]

  n.[C]类似物,相似体a.①模拟的 ②(钟表)指针式的

  例句:

  The first generation of cell phones are analogue, commonly known as "Big Brother. " 第一代手机是模拟制式的,俗称“大哥大”。

  20. anguish ['æŋgwɪʃ]

  n.极度痛苦,苦恼

  例句:

  Mark looked at him in anguish. 马克极为痛苦地看着他。

  21. annex [əˈneks]

  vt.并吞(土地等),兼并

  例句:

  The Baltic republics were annexed by the Soviet Union in 1940. 1940年,波罗的海诸共和国被苏联吞并。

  22. antagonism [æn'tæg(ə)nɪz(ə)m]

  n.对抗,敌对

  例句:

  There is still much antagonism between environmental groups and the oil companies. 环境组织与石油公司之间仍有很多敌意。

  23. antenna [æn'tenə]

  n.①触角,触须 ②(电视的)天线

  例句:

  They erected a television antenna on the roof. 他们在屋顶上竖起了电视天线。

  24. antonym ['æntənɪm]

  n.反义词

  例句:

  Give the synonym and antonym of this word. 给出这个词的同义词和反义词。

  25. ape [eɪp]

  n.类人猿vt.模仿

  例句:

  Man has evolved from the ape. 人是从类人猿进化来的。

  26. appal(l) [ə'pɔːl]

  vt.使惊骇

  例句:

  The way we kill animals appals a lot of people. 我们这样屠杀动物令许多人震惊。

  27. apprentice [ə'prentɪs]

  vt.当学徒 n.徒弟,学徒

  例句:

  She works in the hairdresser's as an apprentice. 她在美发店当学徒。

  28. arbitrate ['ɑːbɪtreɪt]

  v.仲裁,公断

  例句:

  A committee will arbitrate between management and unions. 将有一个委员会来仲裁资方和工会的争端。

  29. ardent ['ɑːd(ə)nt]

  a.①热烈的 ②热心的

  例句:

  Ardent expectations were held by his parents for his college career. 他父母对他的大学学习抱着殷切的期望。

  30. aspire [ə'spaɪə]

  vi.追求,渴望,有志于

  例句:

  He aspired to become a lawyer. 他渴望成为一名律师。

  31. assorted [ə'sɔːtɪd]

  a.各种各样的,混合的

  例句:

  The bowl contains assorted hard sweets. 碗里装着各种硬糖。

  32. assortment [ə'sɔːtmənt]

  n.各种各样

  例句:

  The shop has a rich assortment of goods. 这个商店有各种各样的货品。

  33. astray [ə'streɪ]

  ad.(go~)迷途

  例句:

  The letter had gone astray in the post. 这封信寄丢了。

  34. asylum [ə'saɪləm]

  n.①(政治)庇护,避难 ②精神病院

  例句:

  He has been granted asylum in France. 他在法国获得了政治庇护。

  35. atrocity [ə'trɒsəti]

  n.(尤指战争中的)暴行,残忍行为

  例句:

  Seeing such a terrible sight before his eyes, he was savaged by his enemy's atrocity. 看到眼前这恐怖的场景,他被敌方的暴行激怒了。

  36. audit ['ɔːdɪt]

  n.①审计 ②审查vt.①审计 ②旁听

  例句:

  Start with an audit of existing services within the community. 从检查社区现有的服务开始。

  37. augment [ɔːg'ment]

  vt.扩大,增加,提高

  例句:

  Any surplus was sold to augment their income. 所有多余的东西都被卖了来增加他们的收入。

  38. autobiography [,ɔːtəbaɪ'ɒgrəfi]

  n.自传

  例句:

  He published his autobiography last autumn. 他去年秋天出版了他的自传。

  39. avenge [ə'vendʒ]

  vt.为……报仇

  例句:

  He wanted to avenge his brother's death. 他要为弟弟的死复仇。

  40. backyard ['bækjɑːd]

  n.(住宅的)后院

  例句:

  The old man grew vegetables in his backyard. 老人在屋后院子里种了蔬菜。

  41. bait [beɪt]

  n.(sing.)①饵 ②引诱物 vt.招惹,挑衅

  例句:

  We used worms as bait. 我们用小虫子作诱饵。

  42. barge [bɑːdʒ]

  n.[C]平底载货船,驳船 vi.冲撞,乱闯

  例句:

  Students tried to barge into the secretariat buildings. 学生们试图闯进秘书处大楼。

  43. barometer [bə'rɒmɪtə]

  n.①晴雨表,气压计 ②指标,标志

  例句:

  The skin is an accurate barometer of emotional and physical health. 皮肤是准确的晴雨表,可以反映一个人身心的健康状况。

  44. barracks ['bærəks]

  n.①营房 ②简陋的大房子

  例句:

  The barracks was inspected daily. 营房每天都受到检查。

  45. bass① [beis]

  n.①低音乐器 ②男低音 a.低音的

  例句:

  Is it in the bass or the melody? 是低音的部分还是主调的部分?

  46. bass② [bæs]

  n.(sing.同pl.)鲈鱼

  例句:

  They unloaded their catch of cod and bass. 他们卸下捕获的鳕鱼和鲈鱼。

  47. beak [biːk]

  n.①(猛禽等的)嘴,喙 ②鸟嘴状物

  例句:

  And ever since then, Raven has had a curved beak. 从那以后,所有的乌鸦都有了一张弯曲的嘴。

  48. beckon ['bekn]

  v.(向某人)示意,召唤

  例句:

  She beckoned to the waitress to bring more wine. 她示意服务员再拿些酒来。

  49. benevolent [bɪ'nevələnt]

  a.仁慈的,仁爱的

  例句:

  A benevolent uncle paid for her to have music lessons. 一位叔叔慷慨解囊,出钱供她上音乐课。

  50. benign [bɪ'naɪn]

  a.①(肿瘤等)良性的 ②和蔼的

  例句:

  He shook his head in benign amusement. 他好笑又宽厚地摇摇头。

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