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2017年6月英语六级改错技巧辅导(2)

2017-03-31编辑:Aimee

2017年6月英语六级改错技巧辅导(2)

  时态语态和语气的使用错误

  1. 时态错误。 主要是指在一个句子中,出现不同的时态,从而造成时态不一致,如: He can't remember what he once knows.

  2. 语态错误。 在 cet6 综合改错题中最常见的语态错误是被动语态被误用为主动语态。不及物动词不能带宾语,因而也就没有被动语态。如: She was very angry at not telling the truth when she listened to the account.

  3. 虚拟语态错误。 此类使用错误在综合改错题中主要表现为主语和从句的语气不协调,如: We strongly suggest that Henry is told about his physical condition as soon as possible. 句中动词 suggest 之后的从句应用虚拟语气,故“ is ”应该 “ be ”或“ should be ”。类似的动词还有 demand , insist , order 等等。

  例 1  These newly wedded couples usually came here and meet 1.__________

  together to hold parties.

  由于前面的时态已经限制为过去时,而且 came 和 meet 是并列结构,两者时态应该保持一致,因此应该将 meet 改为 met ,或者将 came 改为 come ,具体情况依据上下文的语境时态而定。

  例 2  Computer analyzed marketing reports can help deciding

  which products to emphasize now, which to develop

  for the future, and which to be dropped. 1.__________

  本句中三个平行成分 which products to emphasize now , which to develop for the future 和 which to be dropped 结构模式应该一致,均采用不定式主动语态,因而 to be dropped 应改为 to drop .

  例 3  In the first place, the scientist at once put some

  kind of material into the liquid which has already 1.__________

  securely obtained.

  根据句子意思可知,此处的 liquid 不可能为动作的发生者,显然此处应该是被动语态,故应该将 has 改为 is 或者在 has 后加 been 均可,意思是指“已经安全获得的液体”。

  例 4  Did they gone there yesterday, they would have discovered 1.__________

  the truth.

  根据句子意思可知,这句话是说如果他们昨天去了就会发现事实真相,然而他们并未去,此处是虚拟语气,因此应该使用虚拟语气的格式,将 Did 改为 Had .

  练习题

  1 These small households were portraits of

  independence: the entire family, mother, father,

  children, even grandparents live in a small house

  and working together to support each other. 1.__________

  2 In the meantime the unscientific world awoke

  to the fact that scientists are on the track of a great 2.__________

  discovery.

  3 For in 1895, the year of the Curie marriage,

  Roentgen discovered the famous rays that are 3.__________

  named after him—— he forerunners of modern

  X-rays.

  4 Mary hoped at one time to study at the University

  of Cracow, then under Austrian rule. But when she

  demanded to allowed to attend science lectures, the 4.__________

  secretary said that science was not a thing in which

  women can meddle.

  5 Many part-time stu dents expected to offered some 5.__________

  jobs on campus during the coming summer vacation.

  6 Many people who live in London think that life in

  a large city offered special advantages. 6.__________

  7 The changes that taken place in air travel during 7.__________

  the last sixty years would have seemed impossible

  to even the most Brilliant scientists at the turn of

  the 19th century.

  8 I regret having left the work unfinished, I should

  have plan every thing ahead carefully. 8.__________

  9 No bank kept enough cash to pay all its depositors 9.__________

  in full at one time.

  10 The Conestoga wagon, used for carry heavy loads 10.__________

  over long distances, originated around 1725 in a region

  of Pennsylvania occupied by Conestoga Indians.

  答案解析:working→work.此句总体上讲述的是这些小家庭独立的掠影,而后半句解释到这些小家庭的成员生活在一起、工作在一起的情景,应该用一般现在时,和live保持一致。 are→were. are→were. allow前加be.“be allowed to do sth.”是“被允许作……”的意思。 offered前加be.“offer”是及物动词,后面应该接双宾语结构,即“offer sb. sth.”而在该句中缺少成分而只有宾语补主语,应该将其改为被动语态,即“be offered sth.”

  6. offered→offers.

  7. taken前加have.

  8. plan→planned.

  9. kept→keep.

  10. carry→carrying.

2017年6月英语六级改错技巧辅导(3)

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