英语四级考试

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2018年英语四级翻译练习题:分封制

来源 :中华考试网 2017-12-29

  请将下面这段话翻译成英文:

  分封制

  分封制也称分封制度或封建制,即狭义的“封建”制度。它由共主或中央王朝给宗族姻亲、功臣子弟、前朝遗民分封领地和相当的治权,属于政治制度范畴。分封制与宗法制互为表里,紧密结合,在家庭范围内为宗法制,在国家范围内为分封制。

  参考译文

  System of Enfeoffment

  The System of Enfeoffment, also known as title granting system or feudalism, i.e. the "feudal" system in the narrow sense, falls within the category of a political system and features the granting of domains and some governance power to the family members, relatives, families of meritorious statesmen and the adherents by the central government. The patriarchal system is the basis of the system of enfeoffment: the former is reflected in the category of family and the latter in the national category.

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