Section C

　　Compound Dictation

　　Most of the colleges of education in the UnitedStates are doing an inadequate job of preparingelementary teachers for teaching children to read, a(36) ______ report by the US National Council onTeacher Quality (NCTQ) concludes.

　　Teacher-education programmes across the US are(37) ______ to teach the five elements of effective reading instruction that research hasproved are (38)______ -phonemic (音素的，音位的) (39) ______ , phonics (读音法), vocabulary, (40) ______ , and comprehension, according to "What Education Schools Aren't TeachingAbout Reading and What Elementary Teachers Aren't Learning," (41) ______ by NCTQ.

　　The report's authors (42) ______ information on required reading courses from a (43) ______that was deemed representative of the nation's nearly 1,300 teacher-education programmes.

　　"(44) ____________________________________________________ ," the report says. Only11 per cent of the colleges reviewed taught all the components, while nearly one-fourth didn'tappear to teach any of them. (45) ________________________________________________________________________ inthe 2000 report of the US National Reading Panel (NRP) and (46) ____________________________________________________________________ .

　　Many colleges of education have already begun reorganizing their reading courses to includemore of the research on effective instruction.Section C

　　英语四级听力答案：

　　Compound Dictation

　　36. recent

　　解析：此处需要以辅音发音开头的形容词作定语。

　　37. failing

　　解析：前面有系动词are，又是主动词态，需用现在分词。

　　38. essential

　　解析：此处需要形容词，注意双写s和词尾tial。essential意为“基本的”。

　　39. awareness

　　解析：此处需要名词，拼写时注意结尾双写s。awareness表示“意识，认识”。

　　40. fluency

　　解析：此处与前后其他名词词组并列，故也需要名词，拼写时注意中间是uen。fluency意为“流利”。

　　41. released

　　解析：根据后面的by可知，此处要用动词的被动语态，注意结尾应加ed。release在此处意为“公开发表，公布”。

　　42. gathered

　　解析：根据该句后面的was可知，此处应用一般过去时，勿漏词尾的ed。gather表示“收集”之义。

　　43. sample

　　解析：此处需填入一个以辅音发音开头的可数名词，sample意为“样品，样本”。

　　44. 标准答案：Almost all of the 72 institutions in our sample earned a 'failing' grade

　　听音关键：Almost all, 72 institutions, sample, failing

　　答案重构：Almost all of the 72 institutions in our sample failed the program

　　画龙点睛：此句重点要表达的是最后的earned a 'failing' grade， 即被选入参与项目的有代表性的学校中，几乎全部都得到一个不合格的分数，可直接用动词fail替换。

　　45. Those elements were identified as necessary for effective reading instruction

　　听音关键：elements, identified, necessary, effective, instruction

　　答案重构：Those elements proved to be necessary for effective reading instruction

　　画龙点睛：be identified as意为“结果是，证明是”，可用更为经常使用的prove to替换。

　　46. have been the driving force behind state and federal initiatives for raising studentachivement ever since

　　听音关键：driving force, state and federal, initiatives, raising, achievement

　　答案重构：have been the root for encouraging the state and federal government to raisestudent achievement ever since

　　画龙点睛：driving force意为“推动力”，可用简单的root一词进行替换。