2016下半年CATTI中级口译笔记法实战演练七
来源 :中华考试网 2016-08-18
中1.近年来,政府不断加大对教育的投入,教育经费占GDP的比重从2.45%增加到3.81%。
【速记演示】
近年G ↑教投,费占GDP 2. 45?3. 81%
【速记解析】
“近年”表示“近年来”,即in recent years
“G”表示“政府”,即 government
“↑”表示“增加”,即increase
“教投”表示“对于教育的投入”,即investment in education
“费”表示“经费”,即funding
“占 GDP 2.45?3.81%,,表示“占 GDP 的比重从 2.45%增加到 3.81%”,即 proportion
of education funding compared to China’s GDP has increased from 2.45 to 3.81 %
【参考译文】
In recent years, the government has increased investment in education. The proportion of education funding compared to China’s GDP has increased from 2.45% to 3.81%.
2.对农村教育的投人已达到1290亿元人民币,比5年前增加了 1.3倍。
【速记演示】
农教投1 290亿Y,/5y+1.3倍
【速记解析】
“农教投”表示“对于农村教育的投人”,即national funding for education in rural areas
“1 290 亿 Y”表示“1290 亿元人民币”,即 129 billion
“/5y”表本“比 5 年前”,即 compared to that of five years ago,
“/”表示“与...相比”
“+1.3 倍”表示“增加了 1.3 倍”,即 increasing 1.3 times
3.教育事业在近几年已经取得飞速发展。
【速记演示】
教业近年+↑
【速记解析】
“教业”表示“教育事业”,即 educational undertakings
“近年”表示“近年来”,即in recent years
“+↑”表示“飞速发展”,即 rapid development
【参考译文】
Educational undertakings have achieved rapid development in recent years.
1.今年,全国高校和科研机构中共有在校研究生65.1万人.
【笔记演示】y国高校科研机在校研65.1万
【笔记解析】
“y”表示“今年”,即this year
“国”表示“我国”即our country
“高校科研机”表示“全国高校和科研机构”,即universities or research institutes
“在校研65.1万”表示“在校研究生65.1万人”,即651,000 graduate students
【参考译文】
This year, 651, 000 graduate students were enrolled in universities or research institutes.
2.全国普通高等教育在校生1108.6万人。
【笔记演示】国普高教生1108.6万
【笔记解析】
“国普高教生”表示“全国普通高等教育在校生”,即undergraduates in regular institutions of higher learning
“1108.6 万”表示“1108.6 万人”,即 11.086 million
【参考译文】
About 11.086 million undergraduates were enrolled in regular institutions of higher learning.
3.各类中等职业教育在校生1240.2万人。
【笔记演示】中职生1240.2万
【笔记解析】
“中职生”表示“中等职业教育在校生”,即students of secondary vocational or technical schools
“1240.2 万”表示“1240.2 万人”,即 12.402 million
【参考译文】
Secondary vocational or technical schools of various types had an enrollment of 12.402 million students.
【生词补充】
nine-year compulsory education 九年制义务教育
underdeveloped 落后的
students of secondary vocational or technical schools 中等职业教育在校生