2017年翻译资格考试catti二级笔译练习:中国的军事战略
来源 :中华考试网 2017-11-02
中中国同世界的命运紧密相连、息息相关,世界繁荣稳定是中国的机遇,中国和平发展也是世界的机遇。
China’s destiny is vitally interrelated with that of the world as a whole.A prosperous and stable world would provide China with opportunities, while China’s peaceful development also offers an opportunity for the whole world.
中国将始终不渝走和平发展道路,奉行独立自主的和平外交政策和防御性国防政策,反对各种形式的霸权主义和强权政治,永远不称霸,永远不搞扩张。
China will unswervingly follow the path of peaceful development,pursue an independent foreign policy of peace and a national defense policy that is defensive in nature, oppose hegemonism andpower politics in all forms, and will never seek hegemony or expansion.
中国军队始终是维护世界和平的坚定力量。
China’s armed forces will remain a staunch force in maintaining world peace.
建设巩固国防和强大军队是中国现代化建设的战略任务,是国家和平发展的安全保障。
Building a strong national defense and powerful armed forces is a strategic task of China’s modernization drive and a security guarantee for China’s peaceful development.
军事战略是筹划和指导军事力量建设和运用的总方略,服从服务于国家战略目标。
Subordinate to and serving the national strategic goal, China’s military strategy is an overarching guidance for blueprinting and directing the building and employment of the country’s armed forces.
世界新军事革命深入发展,武器装备远程精确化、智能化、隐身化、无人化趋势明显,太空和网络空间成为各方战略竞争新的制高点,战争形态加速向信息化战争演变。
The world revolution in military affairs (RMA) is proceeding to a new stage. Long-range, precise, smart, stealthy and unmanned weapons and equipment are becoming increasingly sophisticated. Outer space and cyber space have become new commanding heights in strategic competition among all parties. The form of war is accelerating its evolution to informationization.
世界主要国家积极调整国家安全战略和防务政策,加紧推进军事转型,重塑军事力量体系。
World major powers are actively adjusting their national security strategies and defense policies, and speeding up their military transformation and force restructuring.
海洋关系国家长治久安和可持续发展。必须突破重陆轻海的传统思维,高度重视经略海洋、维护海权。
The seas and oceans bear on the enduring peace, lasting stability and sustainable development of China. The traditional mentality thatland outweighs sea must be abandoned, and great importance has to be attached to managing the seas and oceans and protecting maritime rights and interests.
建设与国家安全和发展利益相适应的现代海上军事力量体系,维护国家主权和海洋权益,维护战略通道和海外利益安全,参与海洋国际合作,为建设海洋强国提供战略支撑。
It is necessary for China to develop a modern maritime military force structure commensurate with its national security and development interests, safeguard its national sovereignty and maritime rights and interests, protect the security of strategic SLOCs and overseas interests, and participate in international maritime cooperation, so as to provide strategic support for building itself into a maritime power.
Commensurate with 成比例的; 相称的
Employees are paid salaries commensurate with those of teachers.
发给雇员的薪水与发给教师的薪水相当。
站在新的历史起点上,中国军队适应国家安全环境新变化,紧紧围绕实现中国共产党在新形势下的强军目标,贯彻新形势下积极防御军事战略方针,加快推进国防和军队现代化,坚决维护国家主权、安全、发展利益,为实现“两个一百年”奋斗目标和中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦提供坚强保障。
At this new historical starting point, China’s armed forces will adapt themselves to new changes in the national security environment,firmly follow the goal of the Communist Party of China (CPC) to build a strong military for the new situation, implement the military strategic guideline of active defense in the new situation, accelerate the modernization of national defense and armed forces, resolutely safeguard China’s sovereignty, security and development interests,and provide a strong guarantee for achieving the national strategic goal of the “two centenaries” and for realizing the Chinese Dream of achieving the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
摘自:中国的军事战略(中英对照白皮书2015)