2018年翻译资格考试英语笔译高级模拟题：新疆宗教管理

　　汉译英

　　新疆坚持管理与服务并重的理念，在依法管理宗教事务的同时，努力满足信教公民的正常宗教需求。

　　新疆现有清真寺、教堂、寺院、道观等宗教活动场所2.48万座，宗教教职人员2.93万人。其中，清真寺2.44万座，教职人员2.9万名;佛教寺院59座，教职人员280 名;道教宫观1座，教职人员1名;基督教教堂(聚会点)227个，教职人员26名;天主教教堂(聚会点)26个，教职人员27名;东正教教堂(聚会点)3 座，教职人员1名。有新疆伊斯兰教经学院、新疆伊斯兰教经文学校等宗教院校8所。宗教团体112个，其中自治区级宗教团体2个，即自治区伊斯兰教协会、佛教协会，自治区伊斯兰教协会还设有教务指导委员会;地、州、市伊斯兰教协会14个，佛教协会3个，基督教三自爱国运动委员会1个;县、市伊斯兰教协会88 个，佛教协会2个，基督教三自爱国运动委员会2个。

　　加强教职人员培养培训。通过教职人员带培、经文学校(班、点)学习、经学院学习等途径，培养后备教职人员。建立和完善培训体系，对在职教职人员进行系统培训。开设教职人员解经骨干培训班、宗教活动场所民主管理组织负责人培训班等，提升宗教团体自我管理水平。自2001年始，国家宗教事务局已举办12期伊斯兰教解经骨干培训班，为新疆培训教职人员500多人次。新疆佛教协会定期举办教职人员佛学知识培训班。政府经常组织教职人员赴内地学习交流，开阔视野，提升素养。中央政府支持新疆伊斯兰教经学院扩建校舍，改善教学环境，扩大招生规模。

　　不断拓宽获得宗教知识的途径。已翻译出版发行维吾尔、汉、哈萨克、柯尔克孜等多种文字版的《古兰经》《布哈里圣训实录精华》等宗教经典书籍，编辑发行《新编卧尔兹演讲集》系列及《中国穆斯林》杂志，总量达176万余册。出版发行佛教、基督教等宗教经典。仅2014年至2015年，新疆发行的民族文字版的伊斯兰教类出版物43种 100万余册，其中新版维吾尔文《古兰经》23万余册、《伊斯兰教基础知识读本》2.9万余册。中国伊斯兰教协会网站专门开设维吾尔语网页。新疆伊斯兰教协会成立《新疆穆斯林》杂志社，创办维吾尔、汉、哈萨克三种文字版杂志，免费发放给清真寺和教职人员;开办维吾尔、汉两种文字版的“新疆穆斯林网”网站。宗教团体举办信教公民宗教知识、礼仪培训班。

　　参考译文

　　The Xinjiang government attaches equal importance to administration and services. While legally administrating religious affairs, it endeavors to satisfy believers' normal religious requirements.

　　Xinjiang now has 24,800 venues for religious activities, including mosques, churches, lamaseries and temples, with 29,300 clerical personnel. Among these, 24,400 mosques have 29,000 clerical personnel; 59 Buddhist temples have 280 clerical personnel; one Taoist temple has one cleric; 227 Protestant churches (meeting grounds) have 26 clerical personnel; 26 Catholic churches (meeting grounds) have 27 clerical personnel; and three Orthodox churches (meeting grounds) have one cleric. There are eight religious colleges, including the Xinjiang Islamic Institute and Xinjiang Islamic School. There are also 112 religious organizations, among which, at the autonomous region level, there are two organizations, namely, an Islamic association with a committee for Islamic affairs, and a Buddhist association; at the level of prefectures and prefecture-level cities there are 14 Islamic associations, three Buddhist associations and one Protestant Three-self Patriotic Movement committee; and at the level of county and county-level cities there are 88 Islamic associations, two Buddhist associations and two Protestant Three-self Patriotic Movement committees.

　　The training of clerical personnel has been strengthened. Trainee clerical personnel study under clerical personnel, at scripture schools (classes or workshops), at colleges, and by other means. A training system has been established and improved to provide systematic training programs for in-service clerical personnel. Training courses on scripture interpretation or for people in charge of management and organization of venues for religious activities are run to enhance the level of self-management of religions organizations. Since 2001 the State Administration for Religious Affairs has held 12 training classes on Islamic scripture interpretation, training more than 500 clerical personnel for Xinjiang. The Xinjiang Buddhist Association holds regular training classes on Buddhist knowledge for clerical personnel. The government of Xinjiang regularly organizes clerical personnel to go to inland provinces for study and exchanges, so as to broaden their horizon and enhance their capabilities. The central government helps the Xinjiang Islamic Institute to extend buildings, improve the teaching conditions and expand enrollment.

　　Channels for believers to gain religious knowledge have been expanded. Religious classics and books have been translated and published, including the Koran and Selections from Al-Sahih Muhammad Ibn-Ismail al-Bukhari, in the Uygur, Han Chinese, Kazak and Kirgiz languages. The New Collection of Waez's Speeches series and the magazine China's Muslims are compiled and published, with a total circulation of over 1.76 million. Religious classics on Buddhism and Christianity are published and distributed. From 2014 to 2015, Xinjiang has distributed 43 Islamic publications in different languages of minority ethnic groups, totaling over one million copies, including over 230,000 copies of new Koran and over 29,000 copies of Basic Knowledge of Islam, both in the Uygur language. The China Islamic Association provides a Uygur-language version of its website. The Xinjiang Islamic Association publishes the magazine Xinjiang Muslims in the Uygur, Han Chinese and Kazak languages, providing free copies to mosques and clerical personnel. It has also opened the "Xinjiang Muslims" website in the Uygur and Han Chinese languages. Religious organizations hold training classes on religious knowledge and etiquette for believers.