2018年翻译资格考试高级笔译词汇：保护环境

　　Protect/conserve the environment 保护环境

　　Environmental degradation 环境恶化

　　Pollute the environment /the air 污染环境/大气

　　Noise pollution 噪音污染

　　High decibel level 高分贝

　　Eliminate pollution 消除污染

　　Maintain the ecological balance 保持生态平衡

　　El Nino 厄尔尼诺

　　Global warming 全球变暖

　　Greenhouse effect;hothouse effect 温室效应

　　Tropical island effect 热岛效应

　　The ozone layer 臭氧层

　　Ozone depletion 臭氧损耗

　　Ozone hole;hole in the ozone layer 臭氧层空洞

　　Freon-free refrigerator 无氟冰箱

　　Acid rain 酸雨

　　Fossil fuel 化石燃料

　　Clean energy 清洁能源

　　Motor vehicle exhaust 汽车尾气排放

　　Unlead gasoline 无铅汽油

　　Cell-driven vehicle;battery car 电动汽车

　　Greenhouse effect 温室效应

　　White pollution(by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics) 白色污染

　　Throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags 可降解一次性塑料袋

　　Accumulation of radioactive waste 放射性废料积存

　　Organic pollution 有机污染物

　　Disposable/throwaway chopsticks 一次性筷子

　　Decontamination rate of urban refuse 城市垃圾无害化处理率

　　Refuse landfill 垃圾填埋场

　　Refuse incinerator 垃圾焚化厂

　　Environment-friendly product 环保产品

　　Natural reserve 自然保护区

　　Natural ecosystem 自然生态系统

　　Protect rare and endangered species 保护珍惜濒危动物

　　Wildlife reserve(protective zone) 野生动物保护区

　　Wildlife park 野生动物园

　　提高全民环保意识 raise environmental awareness among the general public

　　中国环保基本方针 China's guiding principles for environmental protection

　　坚持环境保护基本国策 adhere to the basic national policy of environmental protection

　　绿化祖国 turn the country green

　　全民义务植树日 National Tree-Planting Day

　　义务植树运动 voluntary afforestation campaign(movement)

　　造林工程 afforestation project

　　在北京以北建造护林带 build a shelter-belt (plant a greenbelt) north of Beijing

　　该高科技园的绿地占总面积的40%以上。The green area in the High -Tech Park accounts for over 40 percent of the total area.

　　公共绿地面积增加了两倍 The public green space has registered a 3-fold increase(increased three times)

　　绿地覆盖率 the forest coverage rate/the proportion of the green area

　　绿化 afforestation ;greening

　　绿化面积 afforested area;greening space

　　国家级园林城市Nationally Designated Garden City

　　森林覆盖率 forest coverage

　　防风林 wind breaks

　　防沙林 sand breads

　　速生林 fast-growing trees

　　保护热带雨林 protect the tropical forest

　　防止沙漠化(沙化) prevent desertification (desert encroachment)

　　沙尘暴 sand storm; dust storm

　　防止过度利用森林 protect forests from overexploitation

　　森林砍伐率 rate of deforestation

　　水土流失 water and soil erosion

　　土壤盐碱化 soil alkalization

　　农药残留 pesticide residue

　　水土保持 conservation of water and soil

　　水资源保护区 water resource conservation zone

　　黄河断流比去年提前了半年 The Yellow River dried up (stopped flowing) half a month earlier than last year.

　　过度抽取地下水引起的地面沉降 surface subsidence(ground depression)caused by the overuse of ground water

　　污水处理厂 sewage treatment plant

　　净水器 water-cleaner

　　城市污水处理率 treatment rate of domestic sewage

　　京都议定书 the Kyoto Accord/Agreement/Protocol