2018年翻译资格考试高级笔译词汇：教育类

　　Acredit system 学分制

　　160 credits 160 学分

　　Headmaster/principal (of the school) (中、小学) 校长

　　President (of the university) 大学校长

　　Vice president /principal 副校长

　　Dean of studies 教务长

　　Chairman/Head of the Department 系主任

　　Professor/associate professor 教授/副教授

　　Lecturer/assistant 讲师/助教

　　Visiting scholar 访问学者

　　Visiting professor /guest professor 访问教授/客座教授

　　Educationist/educator 教育家/教育工作者

　　Teaching program/syllabus 教学大纲

　　Teaching plan 教学规划

　　Lesson plan 教案

　　The period of schooling of our university is four years 我校的学制为四年。

　　Nursery 托儿所

　　Primary school/elementary school 小学

　　Secondary/high/middle school 中学

　　Junior /senior high school 初/高中

　　Junior college/associate degree college 大专

　　Institutions of higher education /higher learning 高等院校

　　Required/compulsory course 必修课(程)

　　Elective/optional course 选修课

　　He majors in /specializes in mathematics 他主修数学/他的专业是数学。

　　His major/His specialty is biology 他的专业是生物学。

　　Our department offers three specialties 我系设有三个专业

　　Logistics is her minor 她辅修物流专业

　　The department of economics/journalism/mechanical engineering/computer science/engineering mechanics 经济/新闻/机械工程/计算机科学/工程力学

　　Computer software 计算机软件

　　Telecommunications 电讯

　　Electronic physics and laser technology 电子物理与激光技术

　　Chemical engineering 化工

　　Theoretical mechanics 理论力学

　　Atomic physics 原子物理

　　Biochemistry /ecology 生物化学/ 生态学

　　Artificial intelligence 人工智能

　　Confucius 孔子

　　普及九年制义务教育 make the nine-year compulsory (obligatory,free) education universal

　　扫盲 eliminate illiteracy

　　民办学校 schools run by non-governmental sectors

　　自学考试 examination for self-taught students

　　应试教育 examination-oriented education

　　素质教育 education for all-around development;quality-oriented education

　　创新精神 creativity/innovation

　　实践能力 practical ability

　　大学生创业 university student's innovative undertaking

　　自费留学 self-funded study abroad

　　海外留学人员 Chinese students and scholars studying abroad

　　托福热降温了 The TOEFL fever (craze) has cooled down.

　　考研热 the craze for graduate school

　　大专生 junior college student; associate-degree student

　　该硕士生正在进行论文答辩 The master-degree student is giving an oral defense of his/her thesis

　　举行博士生论文答辩会 give a doctoral student(candidate) an oral examination on his/her dissertation

　　博士 doctorate holder

　　博士生导师 supervisor of doctoral students ;doctoral supervisor/adviser

　　在职博士生 on-the- job doctorate

　　准博士 all but dissertation (ABD)

　　硕博连读 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study

　　同等学力 have the same educational level (as the regular graduate or student of certain academic qualification)

　　走读生 day student;non-resident student

　　特困生 the most needy student

　　担任系学生会干部 serve as an official of the departmental student union

　　我主修国际会计，辅修计算机应用My major is International Accounting, and my minor is Computer Application.

　　通过大学英语四级考试/获六级证书 pass the College English Test Band 4;obtain a certificate of CET-6

　　你在班级排第几名?How are you ranked in your class?

　　被评为“三号学生” be cited as a "three-good student"(who is good morally,academically and physically)

　　获“人民奖学金”三等奖 be awarded the third-class People's Scholarship

　　召开家长会 hold a parent-teacher meeting

　　双向选择 two-way selection(with employers and graduating students choosing each other in a job market)

　　重点/非重点学校/ 大学 key/non-key school/ university

　　成人夜校 night school/evening school for adults

　　函授学校/学院 correspondence school/college

　　远程教育 distance learning/education

　　专升本 upgrade from associate degree to bachelor's degree (from junior college student to university student)

　　中等专业学校 polytechnic school

　　职业学校 vocational school

　　普及初等/中等教育 achieve universal primary/secondary education

　　义务教育(强制性/免费教育)compulsory education/free education

　　文科大学 university of liberal arts

　　理工科大学 university of science and engineering

　　理工大学 university of science and technology

　　工业大学/学员 polytechnical university/college

　　师范大学 normal university (teachers' universtiy)

　　外贸学院 institute of foreign trade

　　财经学院 institute of finance and economics

　　政法学院 institute of political science and law

　　农业学院 agriculture college

　　医科大学 medical university

　　贫困地区 poverty-stricken area

　　中等和高等专业教育 secondary and higher vocational education