2019年翻译资格考试初级英语笔译练习题：历史发展

　　汉译英

　　1.经理坐在办公室里处理早上到的邮件。

　　2.他是一个脱离了低级趣味的人。

　　3.古代的指南针具有很高的灵镦度。

　　4.看来我们免不了要碰上一场暴风雨了。

　　5.十一点时，他已钻进被窝了。

　　6. 1498年哥伦布第三次出航，哥伦布发现了特立尼达，探访了南美的北部海岸。

　　7.刚刚完成《泰坦尼克号》中的角色，他又一人饰演两个角色，主演电影《铁面人》。

　　8.后来，孩子们回到家过圣诞周，家里灯火辉煌，充满着圣诞情调。

　　9.他继续行航行，穿过巴哈马群岛，直下古巴——这个名字暗指“西潘戈(日本)”——然后东行至他命名为伊斯帕尼奥拉岛的地方。

　　10.读遍了关于美国为摆脱英国统治争取独立而进行革命的堂皇纪事，很少有人知道第一个为美国独立而牺牲的原来是个黑人。

　　11.中国经历了一系列艰苦的变革和试验。

　　12.我再向外看时，他已抱了朱红的橘子往回走。

　　13.1292年，马可波罗携弟弟和儿子，随十四条大船组成的船队和六百名船员从中国南方一个港口出发，离开中国，前往威尼斯。

　　14.爹上班去了，妹不在家，妈刚找到工作，还得过一个小时才下班。

　　15.经过仔细研究，他们发现这个设计落后了。

　　16.“来啦!”她转身蹦着跳着跑了，越过草地，跑上小径，跨上台阶，穿过阳台，进了门廊。

　　17.他们一不会做工，二不会种地，三不会打仗。

　　18.他们派了一个杀手去追杀他。

　　19.他们立刻出动去追击敌人。

　　20.我进屋时，他在读书。

　　参考译文

　　1.China has been through a wrenching series of changes and experiments.

　　2.When next I looked out he was on his way back with some ruddy tangerines.

　　3.Marco Polo, together with his son and brother, left China for Venice in 1292 with a fleet of　fourteen large boats and 600 0ther passengers from a port in southern China.

　　4.Dad was at work, my younger sister was away, and Mother wouldn't be home from her new　job for an hour.

　　5.After careful investigation they found the design behind.

　　6."Coming!"　Away she skimmed over the lawn, up the path, up the steps, across the veranda,　and into the porch.

　　7.They do not know a thing about factory work, nor about farm work, nor about military affairs.

　　8.They sent a killer after him.

　　9.They immediately set out in pursuit of the enemy.

　　10.When I entered the room, he was at his books.

　　11.The manager sat in his office amid his morning

　　12.He is a man above vulgar interests.

　　13.The ancient compass is of high sensibility.

　　14.It looks as if we are in for a storm.

　　15.He was between sheets by eleven.

　　16.On a third voyage in 1498 Columbus found Trinidad and explored the northern coast of South America.

　　17.Fresh from his role in Titanic, he has a double starring role in The Man in the Iron Mask.

　　18.Later when the children came home for the week of Christmas, the house was bright with Christmas colours.

　　19.He continued to search through the Bahamian Cays down to Cuba, a place name which suggested Cipangu (Japan), and then eastward to the island he named Espanola.

　　20.Out of all the glorious tales written about the U. S. revolution for independence from Britain, the fact is hardly known that a black man was the first to die for American independence.