2019年翻译资格考试初级英语笔译练习题：运动

　　汉译英

　　1.1981年何振梁当选为国际奥委会委员，1985年再次当选为国际奥委会执行委员会委员，1989年最终当选国际奥委会副主席。

　　2.我们要炸鱼，他们却给了我们炖鱼。

　　3.不管是单人跳还是双人跳，跳绳时，男孩女孩都经常一边跳一边唱着歌谣。

　　4.泰勒斯认为水是万物之始;阿那克西米尼认为空气是万物之始;赫拉克利特则认为火是万物之始。(泰勒斯：Thales;阿那克西米尼：Anaximenes;赫拉克利特：Heraclitus)5.他成为一个石油大王——一个白手起家的石油大王。

　　6.语法论述语言的结构，英语语法论述英语的结构，法语语法论述法语的结构。

　　7.少年之才，在于发明;老年之才，在于判断。

　　8.2008年奥运会上，武术既不是正式比赛项目，也不是表演项目，但经奥组委同意奥运会期间可举行一次国际性比赛。

　　9.我对人物感兴趣，愿意结识他们，也希望了解他们。我所结识的那些最杰出的人物，最初只寓于作者的想象之中，随后便写进他的作品里，再后来有存在于我的想象之中。

　　10.人们坚信奥林匹克的理念，相信有健康的体魄才有健康的头脑，运动竞技的精神比引爆战争的恶性竞争更为可取。

　　11.票按先来后到的原则出售。

　　12.等他驾潜水艇完成从英国到澳大利亚的旅程，

　　13.他看到了一个夺取金牌的好机会，千载难逢。

　　14.美国业余运动员体制要求建立一个理想模式，不想却让运动员们陷入了一个更差的境地：台上握手，台下报仇。

　　15.昨天Steve Cram夺得了第二枚金牌，此后女皇陛下宣布因受联合抵制和风雨影响，在爱丁堡举行的英联邦运动会就此闭幕。

　　16.使用了这种图表预报天气，气象台就不用烦恼还会听到关注天气的公众说“啊，哈哈又错了”之类的牢骚了。

　　17.用点画成线，用线画成面，用面画成体。

　　18.古代运动员以个人身份参赛，而不像现代奥运会中，运动员代表国家参赛。

　　19.滚球利睾肾，射箭利胸肺，慢步利肠胃，骑术利头脑，诸如此类。

　　20.每个人都对他所属的社会负有责任，通过社会，对人类负有责任。

　　参考译文

　　1.He ZhenLiang was elected a member of the International Olympic Committee in 1981, a member of the Executive Committee of the International Olympic Committee in 1985 and vice- chairman of the International Olympic Committee in 1989.

　　2.We wanted fried fish, but they gave us boiled.

　　3.Either individually or in pairs, boys and girls often recite rhymes while they skip.

　　4.Thales thought water was the beginning of everything; Anaximenes, air; Heraclitus, fire.

　　5.He has become an oil baron - all by himself.

　　6.Grammar deals with the structure of language, English grammar with the structure of English, and French grammar with the structure of French.

　　7.Invention is the Talent of Youth, and Judgement of Age.

　　8.In 2008 Olympic Games, wushu is not an official event nor performing event, but is allowed to hold an international competition under Olympic Organizing Committee's permission.

　　9.If I am interested in people, in meeting them and finding out about them, some of the most remarkable people I' ve met existed only in a writer's imagination, then on the pages of his book, and then, again, in my imagination.

　　10.People believed in the philosophy behind the Olympics: the idea that a healthy body produced a healthy mind, and that the spirit of competition in sports and games was preferable to the competition that caused wars.

　　11.Tickets will be sold on a first-come, first-served basis.

　　12.By the time he had made the journey from Britain to Australia with the submarine, he had become a minor celebrity.

　　13.He saw a once-in-a-life chance to grab a gold medal.

　　14.While demanding lip service to an impractical ideal, the amateur system has left American athletes to fend themselves in a degrading world of under-the-table payoffs and over-the-table handouts.

　　15.The Queen closed the boycott-hit, rain-affected Commonwealth Games in Edinburgh yesterday after Steve Cram had cruised to his second gold medal.

　　16.With the use of this chart, those "Yah, ha-ha-got-it-wrong-again" remarks from the weather- conscious public won't trouble the meteorological observatory too much any more.

　　17.With point you could make a line; with lines, planes; with planes, solids.

　　18.Ancient athletes competed as individuals, not on national teams, as in the modern Games.

　　19.Bowling is good for the stone and reins, shooting for the lungs and breast, gentle walking for the stomach, riding for the head, and the like.

　　20.Everybody has a responsibility to the society of which he is a part and through this to mankind.