2019年翻译资格考试初级英语笔译练习题：工业制造

　　汉译英

　　1.我们清醒地认识到，中国仍然是世界上最大的发展中国家。中国人口多、底子薄、发展很不平衡，在发展中遇到的矛盾和问题，无论是规模还是复杂性，都是世所罕见的。

　　2.英国最大的制造业是钢铁工业，而且英国一直是世界重要钢铁生产国之一。

　　3.双方高层接触之多前所未有，大大增加了两国战略互信，推进了中美关系的改善和发展。

　　4.汽车工业是世界上最重要的工业，它不仅影响世界经济，也影响世界文化。

　　5.作为世界第四大药品出口国，英国制药业拥有一些世界上最大的跨国研究型生产商。

　　6.作为英国最重要的工业，汽车配件工业拥有2000多家公司。

　　7.鞋、袜制造业主要是一些小型企业，它们越来越受到进口的压力。

　　8.生物制药，作为“金色产业”多年来一直处于停滞状态，开始显示出勃勃生机。

　　9.一个良好的中美关系符合两国和两国人民的根本利益，也有利于亚太乃至世界的和平、稳定与发展。

　　10.中国加入WTO迫切要求企业加强竞争力，确立产业竞争优势。

　　11.中国是个大国，百分之八十的人口从事农业，但耕地只占土地面积的十分之一，其余为山脉、森林、城镇和其他用地。

　　12.此时此刻，通过现代通信手段的奇迹，看到和听到我们讲话的人比整个世界历史上任何时刻都要多。

　　13.从她的文字看来，她是一个亲切而慷慨的朋友，又不失敏锐的头脑和绝佳的幽默感。

　　14.我是1929年8月17日在阿巴拉契山脉煤矿区中心的肯塔基州出生的，父亲叫奥利弗·鲍尔斯，母亲叫埃达·鲍尔斯，我在他们的六个子女中排行老二。

　　15.他的眼睛格外大，却少了原本该有的那份天真无邪，看着陌生人时尤其显得老成。

　　16.每个人都有各自的长处与缺点，应该互相学习，才能取人之长，补己之短。

　　17.他点点关，喉头发紧，一句话也说不出来。

　　18.中国执行改革开放政策，争取在五十到七十年间发展起来。

　　19.另外一些人可以在工厂农村住几个月，在那里做调查，交朋友。

　　20.胡先生背着手，似乎在很有兴趣地“欣赏”这幅作品。

　　参考译文

　　1.We are soberly aware that China remains the world's largest developing country, with a large population, weak economic foundation, uneven development, and challenges of unparalleled magnitude and complexity.

　　2. Britain's largest manufacturing industry is the iron and steel industry and Britain remains one of the world's major steel-producing nations.

　　3.The unprecedented high-level exchanges between the two sides have given a strong boost to the strategic mutual trust and the overall improvement and growth of the China-US relations.

　　4. The automobile industry is one of the most important industries in the world, affecting not only the economy but also the cultures of the world.

　　5.Being the world's fourth largest exporter of medicines, Britain's pharmaceutical industry has some of the world's largest multinational research-intensive manufacturers.

　　6.Ranked as one of the most important industries in Britain, the motor components industry consists of over 2 ,000 companies.

　　7.The footwear manufacturing industry is made up predominantly of small companies, increasingly under pressure from imports.

　　8.Bio-medicine production, well-knows as a "Golden Industry" and remaining stagnant for years, was showing vigor of growth.

　　9. A sound China-U. S. relationship serves the fundamental interest of the two countries and their people, and the peace, stability and development of the Asia-Pacific region and the world as well.

　　10.China's WTO entry makes it imperative for enterprises to increase their competitive power, and for industries to establish their comparative advantages.

　　11.China is a large country with four-fifths of the population engaged in agriculture, but only one tenth of the land is farmland, the rest being mountains, forests and places for urban and other uses.

　　12. At this moment, through the wonder of telecommunications, more people are seeing and hearing what we say than on any other occasions in the whole history of the world.

　　13. Her writing revealed her to be a kind and generous friend with a sharp wit and marvellous sense of humour.

　　14.Born on August 17, 1929 in Kentucky, in the heart of the Appalachian coal-mining country, I was the second of six children of Oliver and Ida Powers.

　　15. His eyes are too wide yet not as innocent as they should have been, especially when catching sight of strangers.

　　16. Everyone has his own strong points as well as his shortcomings. They should learn from each other, so that each can adopt the other's strong points, offset his own weaknesses.

　　17. He nodded, unable to say anything through the tightness of his throat.

　　18. By pursuing a policy of reform and opening to the outside world, China is striving to become developed within a 50-70 years.

　　19. Others can stay for a few months in the factories or villages, conducting investigations and making friends.

　　20. Mr. Hu, with his hands resting behind his back, seemed to be "appreciating" the picture with great interest.